मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-128, verse-19
ततश्चुक्षोभ जगती संवर्त्तास्त्रप्रतापिता ।
साब्धिशैलाऽखिला विप्र कालस्यास्त्रे समुद्यते ॥१९॥
साब्धिशैलाऽखिला विप्र कालस्यास्त्रे समुद्यते ॥१९॥
19. tataścukṣobha jagatī saṃvarttāstrapratāpitā .
sābdhiśailā'khilā vipra kālasyāstre samudyate.
sābdhiśailā'khilā vipra kālasyāstre samudyate.
19.
tataḥ cukṣobha jagatī saṃvartāstrapratāpitā
sābdhiśailā akhilā vipra kālasya astre samudyate
sābdhiśailā akhilā vipra kālasya astre samudyate
19.
Then, O Brahmin, as Kāla's (Time/Death) weapon was raised, the entire earth, with its oceans and mountains, trembled, scorched as if by a weapon of cosmic dissolution (saṃvartāstra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- चुक्षोभ (cukṣobha) - trembled, shook, was agitated
- जगती (jagatī) - the earth, the world
- संवर्तास्त्रप्रतापिता (saṁvartāstrapratāpitā) - scorched by the weapon of cosmic dissolution
- साब्धिशैला (sābdhiśailā) - with its oceans and mountains
- अखिला (akhilā) - entire, whole, complete
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
- कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (Time/Death)
- अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon, when the weapon
- समुद्यते (samudyate) - being raised, being projected, being prepared
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
चुक्षोभ (cukṣobha) - trembled, shook, was agitated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣubh
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
जगती (jagatī) - the earth, the world
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jagatī
jagatī - earth, world, living beings
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'cukṣobha'.
संवर्तास्त्रप्रतापिता (saṁvartāstrapratāpitā) - scorched by the weapon of cosmic dissolution
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvartāstrapratāpita
saṁvartāstrapratāpita - scorched by the weapon of dissolution/destruction
Past Passive Participle compound
Tatpuruṣa compound: saṃvartāstra (weapon of dissolution) + pratāpita (scorched, heated, from √tap with pra)
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃvartāstra+pratāpita)
- saṃvarta – dissolution, destruction, universal deluge
noun (masculine)
From √vṛt with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4) - pratāpita – scorched, heated, tormented
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From causative of √tap with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī'.
साब्धिशैला (sābdhiśailā) - with its oceans and mountains
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sābdhiśaila
sābdhiśaila - with oceans and mountains
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + abdhi (ocean) + śaila (mountain)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+abdhi+śaila)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - abdhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ap
Root: dhā (class 3) - śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Derived from śilā (stone)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī'.
अखिला (akhilā) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect
Compound of a- (not) + khila (deficient, vacant)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+khila)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - khila – deficient, vacant, waste land
noun/adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī'.
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
Root: vip (class 5)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (Time/Death)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, death, black, fate
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Possessive, describes 'astre'.
अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon, when the weapon
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'samudyate'.
समुद्यते (samudyate) - being raised, being projected, being prepared
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of samudyata
samudyata - raised, lifted, prepared, ready, exerted
Past Passive Participle
From √yam with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'astre'.