महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-9

पुनरेव च वक्ष्यामि पाण्डवेदं निबोध मे ।
धर्मराजापराधेन भयं नः पुनरागतम् ॥९॥

9. punareva ca vakṣyāmi pāṇḍavedaṁ nibodha me ,
dharmarājāparādhena bhayaṁ naḥ punarāgatam.

9. punar eva ca vakṣyāmi pāṇḍava idam nibodha me
| dharmarāja-aparādhena bhayam naḥ punar āgatam

9. pāṇḍava me punar eva ca idam vakṣyāmi,
nibodha.
dharmarāja-aparādhena naḥ bhayam punar āgatam

9. O Pāṇḍava, I will speak again; please understand this from me. Due to the transgression committed by the king who upholds natural law (dharma-rāja), fear has again come upon us.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

• इदम् (idam) - this

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, comprehend

• मे (me) - from me, my, to me

• धर्मराज-अपराधेन (dharmarāja-aparādhena) - by the offense of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the offense of the king who upholds natural law)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• नः (naḥ) - to us, our

• पुनर् (punar) - again

• आगतम् (āgatam) - has come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future active

1st person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Can also be nominative neuter. Here, object of 'nibodha'.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, comprehend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can be genitive or dative singular. Here, implies 'from me' or 'my'.

धर्मराज-अपराधेन (dharmarāja-aparādhena) - by the offense of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the offense of the king who upholds natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja-aparādha

dharmarāja-aparādha - offense of the king of dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmarāja+aparādha)

• dharmarāja – king of natural law (dharma), Dharmarāja
  noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, transgression, fault
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, also known as Dharmarāja.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror

Derived from root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'āgatam'.

नः (naḥ) - to us, our

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also can be genitive or accusative plural. Here, dative (to us).

पुनर् (punar) - again

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - has come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

gam - to go, to come

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √gam with prefix ā-, neuter nominative singular

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle of √gam with ā-. Agrees with bhayam (neuter singular).