महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-10

कृत्वा हि सुमहत्कर्म हत्वा भीष्ममुखान्कुरून् ।
जयः प्राप्तो यशश्चाग्र्यं वैरं च प्रतियातितम् ।
तदेवं विजयः प्राप्तः पुनः संशयितः कृतः ॥१०॥

10. kṛtvā hi sumahatkarma hatvā bhīṣmamukhānkurūn ,
jayaḥ prāpto yaśaścāgryaṁ vairaṁ ca pratiyātitam ,
tadevaṁ vijayaḥ prāptaḥ punaḥ saṁśayitaḥ kṛtaḥ.

10. kṛtvā hi su-mahat karma hatvā bhīṣma-mukhān
kurūn | jayaḥ prāptaḥ yaśaḥ ca
agryam vairam ca pratiyātitam | tat evam
vijayaḥ prāptaḥ punar saṃśayitaḥ kṛtaḥ

10. hi su-mahat karma kṛtvā,
bhīṣma-mukhān kurūn hatvā,
jayaḥ prāptaḥ,
ca agryam yaśaḥ (prāptam),
ca vairam pratiyātitam.
tat evam (api) prāptaḥ vijayaḥ punaḥ saṃśayitaḥ kṛtaḥ.

10. Indeed, after accomplishing a truly great feat and slaying the prominent Kurus led by Bhīṣma, victory was attained, along with supreme glory, and the enmity was avenged. However, this very victory, thus achieved, has once again been made doubtful.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, exceedingly great

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• भीष्म-मुखान् (bhīṣma-mukhān) - the Kurus who had Bhīṣma as their leader (headed by Bhīṣma, having Bhīṣma as chief)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, gained

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, supreme, principal

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतियातितम् (pratiyātitam) - avenged, requited, retaliated

• तत् (tat) - therefore, thus

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, gained

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• संशयितः (saṁśayitaḥ) - made doubtful, doubted

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis or cause.

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, exceedingly great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, exceedingly great

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mah

Note: Modifies `karma`.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root √han

Root: han (class 2)

भीष्म-मुखान् (bhīṣma-mukhān) - the Kurus who had Bhīṣma as their leader (headed by Bhīṣma, having Bhīṣma as chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīṣma-mukha

bhīṣma-mukha - having Bhīṣma as a chief/leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)

Note: Object of `hatvā`.

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

Derived from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of `prāptaḥ`.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

āp - to obtain, to reach

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √āp with prefix pra-, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, renown

Note: Subject (implied verb 'prāptam').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, supreme, principal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, principal, best

Note: Modifies `yaśaḥ`.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility

Noun derived from vīra.

Root: vīra

Note: Subject of `pratiyātitam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतियातितम् (pratiyātitam) - avenged, requited, retaliated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiyātita

yā - to go

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Formed from causative of √yā with prefix prati-, neuter nominative singular

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle (causative form).

तत् (tat) - therefore, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest

Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

āp - to obtain, to reach

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √āp with prefix pra-, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

संशयितः (saṁśayitaḥ) - made doubtful, doubted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśayita

śī - to lie, to sleep; (with saṃ) to doubt

Past Passive Participle

Formed from causative of √śī with prefix saṃ-, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √kṛ, masculine nominative singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle.