महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-19

गृह्य संज्ञां ततो भीमो गदया व्यचरद्रणे ।
मण्डलानि विचित्राणि यमकानीतराणि च ॥१९॥

19. gṛhya saṁjñāṁ tato bhīmo gadayā vyacaradraṇe ,
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi yamakānītarāṇi ca.

19. gṛhya saṃjñām tataḥ bhīmaḥ gadayā vyacarat
raṇe maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi yamakāni itarāṇi ca

19. tataḥ bhīmaḥ saṃjñām gṛhya,
raṇe gadayā vicitrāṇi yamakāni ca itarāṇi maṇḍalāni vyacarat

19. Having received the signal, Bhīma then moved about in battle with his mace, performing various intricate circular maneuvers, both paired (yamaka) and other kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - the signal (from Arjuna) (signal, sign, understanding, name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (as proper noun) (terrible, formidable)

• गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with a mace

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, performed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular maneuvers (in mace fighting) (circles, circular movements, regions)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, intricate, wonderful

• यमकानि (yamakāni) - paired maneuvers (paired, twin, double, identical (movements))

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah, absolutive suffix -ya.

Root: grah (class 9)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - the signal (from Arjuna) (signal, sign, understanding, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - signal, sign, understanding, consciousness, name

Derived from root jñā with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (as proper noun) (terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma

Derived from root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

past imperfect active

Derived from root car with upasarga vi + ā, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Derived from root raṇ (to sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular maneuvers (in mace fighting) (circles, circular movements, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, region, circular array/formation

Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter.

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, intricate, wonderful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, intricate

Derived from citra with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with maṇḍalāni. Can also be nominative plural neuter.

यमकानि (yamakāni) - paired maneuvers (paired, twin, double, identical (movements))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yamaka

yamaka - paired, twin, double, refrain (in poetry)

Derived from yama (twin, pair).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with maṇḍalāni. Can also be nominative plural neuter.

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, different, another

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with maṇḍalāni. Can also be nominative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)