महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-27

तस्मिंस्तदा संप्रहारे दारुणे संकुले भृशम् ।
उभावपि परिश्रान्तौ युध्यमानावरिंदमौ ॥२७॥

27. tasmiṁstadā saṁprahāre dāruṇe saṁkule bhṛśam ,
ubhāvapi pariśrāntau yudhyamānāvariṁdamau.

27. tasmin tadā samprahāre dāruṇe saṃkule bhṛśam
ubhau api pariśrāntau yudhyamānau arindamau

27. tadā tasmin dāruṇe bhṛśam saṃkule samprahāre
yudhyamānau arindamau ubhau api pariśrāntau

27. Then, in that fierce and greatly tumultuous combat, both subduers of enemies became utterly exhausted while fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सम्प्रहारे (samprahāre) - in the combat, in the battle

• दारुणे (dāruṇe) - in the fierce, in the terrible

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the confused, in the tumultuous

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• परिश्रान्तौ (pariśrāntau) - the two exhausted, the two weary

• युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - the two fighting, the two struggling

• अरिन्दमौ (arindamau) - the two subduers of enemies, the two conquerors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रहारे (samprahāre) - in the combat, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprahāra

samprahāra - battle, fight, combat, assault

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

दारुणे (dāruṇe) - in the fierce, in the terrible

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, severe

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the confused, in the tumultuous

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, confused, tumultuous, disordered, full of

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

परिश्रान्तौ (pariśrāntau) - the two exhausted, the two weary

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, weary, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - the two fighting, the two struggling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, struggling, battling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

अरिन्दमौ (arindamau) - the two subduers of enemies, the two conquerors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arindama

arindama - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes, enemy-taming

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, mastering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam
  Root: dam (class 1)