महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-57, verse-26
तयोः प्रहरतोस्तुल्यं मत्तकुञ्जरयोरिव ।
गदानिर्घातसंह्रादः प्रहाराणामजायत ॥२६॥
गदानिर्घातसंह्रादः प्रहाराणामजायत ॥२६॥
26. tayoḥ praharatostulyaṁ mattakuñjarayoriva ,
gadānirghātasaṁhrādaḥ prahārāṇāmajāyata.
gadānirghātasaṁhrādaḥ prahārāṇāmajāyata.
26.
tayoḥ praharatoḥ tulyam mattakuñjarayoḥ iva
gadānirghātasaṃhrādaḥ prahārāṇām ajāyata
gadānirghātasaṃhrādaḥ prahārāṇām ajāyata
26.
tayoḥ mattakuñjarayoḥ iva tulyam praharatoḥ
prahārāṇām gadānirghātasaṃhrādaḥ ajāyata
prahārāṇām gadānirghātasaṃhrādaḥ ajāyata
26.
As those two struck, just like two rutting elephants, a tremendous clamor arose from the clash of their maces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, of them two
- प्रहरतोः (praharatoḥ) - of the two striking, of the two assailing
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, similarly
- मत्तकुञ्जरयोः (mattakuñjarayoḥ) - of the two rutting elephants, of the two intoxicated elephants
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- गदानिर्घातसंह्रादः (gadānirghātasaṁhrādaḥ) - a tremendous clamor of mace-strikes
- प्रहाराणाम् (prahārāṇām) - of the blows, of the strikes
- अजायत (ajāyata) - arose, was born, was produced
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, of them two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रहरतोः (praharatoḥ) - of the two striking, of the two assailing
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, dual of praharan
praharan - striking, assailing, assaulting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root hṛ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equally, similarly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here
मत्तकुञ्जरयोः (mattakuñjarayoḥ) - of the two rutting elephants, of the two intoxicated elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of mattakuñjara
mattakuñjara - rutting elephant, intoxicated elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (matta+kuñjara)
- matta – intoxicated, rutting, frantic, furious
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mad
Root: mad (class 4) - kuñjara – elephant
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
गदानिर्घातसंह्रादः (gadānirghātasaṁhrādaḥ) - a tremendous clamor of mace-strikes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadānirghātasaṃhrāda
gadānirghātasaṁhrāda - tremendous noise of mace-clashes/impacts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+nirghāta+saṃhrāda)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - nirghāta – striking, impact, crash, clash, violent blow
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nir
Root: han (class 2) - saṃhrāda – loud noise, roar, clamor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: hrād (class 1)
प्रहाराणाम् (prahārāṇām) - of the blows, of the strikes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prahāra
prahāra - blow, strike, attack, assault
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अजायत (ajāyata) - arose, was born, was produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)