महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-58

ययुर्देवा यथाकामं गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा ।
कथयन्तोऽद्भुतं युद्धं सुतयोस्तव भारत ॥५८॥

58. yayurdevā yathākāmaṁ gandharvāpsarasastathā ,
kathayanto'dbhutaṁ yuddhaṁ sutayostava bhārata.

58. yayuḥ devāḥ yathākāmam gandharvāpsarasaḥ tathā
kathayantaḥ adbhutam yuddham sutayoḥ tava bhārata

58. bhārata devāḥ tathā gandharvāpsarasaḥ yathākāmam
adbhutam yuddham sutayoḥ tava kathayantaḥ yayuḥ

58. O Bhārata, the gods, along with the Gandharvas and Apsaras, departed as they wished, recounting the astonishing battle of your two sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, divine beings

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish, at will

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

• कथयन्तः (kathayantaḥ) - narrating, speaking, telling

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, amazing

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• सुतयोः (sutayoḥ) - of the two sons

• तव (tava) - your

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Formed from root yā, reduplicated perfect.

Root: yā (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Subject of 'yayuḥ'.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish, at will

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound from 'yathā' and 'kāmam'.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (classes of celestial beings)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : Dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, divine courtesan
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

कथयन्तः (kathayantaḥ) - narrating, speaking, telling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kathayat

kathayat - narrating, telling, speaking

Present Active Participle

From root kath (to tell, speak) in causative form (kathay-).

Root: kath (class 10)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, supernatural, miraculous

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (from yudh) used as a noun

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुतयोः (sutayoḥ) - of the two sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (from sū) used as a noun

From root sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Possessive, refers to 'your two sons'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, genitive singular.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the Lunar dynasty, an Indian