महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-46

ववुर्वाताः सनिर्घाताः पांसुवर्षं पपात च ।
चचाल पृथिवी चापि सवृक्षक्षुपपर्वता ॥४६॥

46. vavurvātāḥ sanirghātāḥ pāṁsuvarṣaṁ papāta ca ,
cacāla pṛthivī cāpi savṛkṣakṣupaparvatā.

46. vavuḥ vātāḥ sanirghātāḥ pāṃsuvarṣam papāta
ca cacāla pṛthivī ca api savṛkṣakṣupaparvatā

46. sanirghātāḥ vātāḥ vavuḥ ca pāṃsuvarṣam papāta
api ca savṛkṣakṣupaparvatā pṛthivī cacāla

46. Winds blew accompanied by thunder, and a shower of dust fell. Also, the earth trembled, along with its trees, shrubs, and mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

• पांसुवर्षम् (pāṁsuvarṣam) - a rain of dust, dust shower

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• च (ca) - and, also

• चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, shook

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सवृक्षक्षुपपर्वता (savṛkṣakṣupaparvatā) - with trees, shrubs, and mountains

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect of √vā (class 2 verb).

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Note: Subject of 'vavuḥ'.

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – clap of thunder, thunderbolt, striking down
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis

Note: Modifies 'vātāḥ'.

पांसुवर्षम् (pāṁsuvarṣam) - a rain of dust, dust shower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṃsuvarṣa

pāṁsuvarṣa - rain of dust, dust shower

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṃsu+varṣa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'papāta'.

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect form of pat (class 1 verb)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pāṃsuvarṣam' to the previous clause.

चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect of √cal (class 1 verb).

Root: cal (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the wide one

Note: Subject of 'cacāla'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the earth also trembled.

सवृक्षक्षुपपर्वता (savṛkṣakṣupaparvatā) - with trees, shrubs, and mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savṛkṣakṣupaparvata

savṛkṣakṣupaparvata - with trees, shrubs, and mountains

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vṛkṣa+kṣupa+parvata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• kṣupa – shrub, bush
  noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pṛthivī'.