महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-5

मायया निर्जिता देवैरसुरा इति नः श्रुतम् ।
विरोचनश्च शक्रेण मायया निर्जितः सखे ।
मायया चाक्षिपत्तेजो वृत्रस्य बलसूदनः ॥५॥

5. māyayā nirjitā devairasurā iti naḥ śrutam ,
virocanaśca śakreṇa māyayā nirjitaḥ sakhe ,
māyayā cākṣipattejo vṛtrasya balasūdanaḥ.

5. māyayā nirjitāḥ devaiḥ asurāḥ iti
naḥ śrutam virocanaḥ ca śakreṇa
māyayā nirjitaḥ sakhe māyayā ca
ākṣipat tejaḥ vṛtrasya balasūdanaḥ

5. naḥ iti śrutam asurāḥ devaiḥ māyayā
nirjitāḥ ca sakhe virocanaḥ
śakreṇa māyayā nirjitaḥ ca balasūdanaḥ
vṛtrasya tejaḥ māyayā ākṣipat

5. It has been heard by us that the asuras were defeated by the gods through deceptive means (māyā). And, O friend, Virocana was conquered by Śakra also through illusion (māyā). Moreover, the slayer of Bala (Indra) seized Vṛtra's power through trickery (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the divine beings

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, anti-gods, powerful beings

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, that

• नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, understood

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (a name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra, by Indra

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

• च (ca) - and, also

• आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - seized, took away, appropriated

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, power, energy, vitality

• वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

• बलसूदनः (balasūdanaḥ) - Indra, who slew the demon Bala (slayer of Bala)

Words meanings and morphology

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, trickery, artifice, deceptive appearance

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for 'asurāḥ'.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the divine beings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, anti-gods, powerful beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, powerful being

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'nirjitāḥ'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, that

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the content of what has been heard.

नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here acts as the agent in a passive construction, 'by us'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, understood, revealed (scripture)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to the 'hearing' as a general fact, acting as a neuter noun or impersonal passive.

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - Virocana (a specific asura king, son of Prahlāda)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra, by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet for Indra), powerful one

Note: Agent.

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, trickery, artifice, deceptive appearance

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Virocana.

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

Note: Addressee.

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by trickery, by magic, by deceptive means

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, trickery, artifice, deceptive appearance

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - seized, took away, appropriated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ākṣip

Imperfect

Derived from root √kṣip with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Verb for 'balasūdanaḥ'.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, power, energy, vitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, power, energy, vitality, spiritual energy

Note: Object of 'ākṣipat'.

वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic asura, often personified as drought or an obstacle), an enclosure

Note: Possessive, 'Vṛtra's power'.

बलसूदनः (balasūdanaḥ) - Indra, who slew the demon Bala (slayer of Bala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balasūdana

balasūdana - slayer of Bala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+sūdana)

• bala – strength, power, a demon named Bala
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √sūd 'to destroy'
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'ākṣipat'.