महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-20

दक्षिणं मण्डलं सव्यं गोमूत्रकमथापि च ।
व्यचरत्पाण्डवो राजन्नरिं संमोहयन्निव ॥२०॥

20. dakṣiṇaṁ maṇḍalaṁ savyaṁ gomūtrakamathāpi ca ,
vyacaratpāṇḍavo rājannariṁ saṁmohayanniva.

20. dakṣiṇam maṇḍalam savyam gomūtrakam atha api
ca vyacarat pāṇḍavaḥ rājan arim saṃmohayat iva

20. rājan pāṇḍavaḥ dakṣiṇam maṇḍalam savyam gomūtrakam
atha api ca arim saṃmohayat iva vyacarat

20. O king, the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) performed right and left circular movements, and also the 'cow's urine' (gomūtraka) maneuver, as if bewildering the enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern, skillful

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular maneuver (circle, circular movement, region)

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left-hand

• गोमूत्रकम् (gomūtrakam) - a specific zigzag fighting maneuver (cow's urine (referring to a zigzag maneuver))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, performed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अरिम् (arim) - enemy

• संमोहयत् (saṁmohayat) - bewildering, causing confusion

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right, southern, skillful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with maṇḍalam.

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular maneuver (circle, circular movement, region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, region, circular array/formation

Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left-hand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with an implied maṇḍalam.

गोमूत्रकम् (gomūtrakam) - a specific zigzag fighting maneuver (cow's urine (referring to a zigzag maneuver))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gomūtraka

gomūtraka - cow's urine (figuratively, a winding or zigzag path or maneuver)

Derived from gomūtra (cow's urine) + ka (suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+mūtra)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (masculine/feminine)
  Root: gā (class 3)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mūtr (class 1)

Note: Refers to a specific type of maṇḍalam.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

past imperfect active

Derived from root car with upasarga vi + ā, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: car (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (aptya/descendant suffix).

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

अरिम् (arim) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

Root: ṛ (class 3)

संमोहयत् (saṁmohayat) - bewildering, causing confusion

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmohayat

saṁmohayat - bewildering, confusing, causing delusion

present active participle (causative)

Derived from root muh (causative mohaya) with upasarga sam, present active participle, masculine singular nominative.

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)