महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-11

अबुद्धिरेषा महती धर्मराजस्य पाण्डव ।
यदेकविजये युद्धं पणितं कृतमीदृशम् ।
सुयोधनः कृती वीर एकायनगतस्तथा ॥११॥

11. abuddhireṣā mahatī dharmarājasya pāṇḍava ,
yadekavijaye yuddhaṁ paṇitaṁ kṛtamīdṛśam ,
suyodhanaḥ kṛtī vīra ekāyanagatastathā.

11. a-buddhiḥ eṣā mahatī dharmarājasya
pāṇḍava | yat eka-vijaye yuddham
paṇitam kṛtam īdṛśam | suyodhanaḥ
kṛtī vīraḥ eka-ayana-gataḥ tathā

11. pāṇḍava,
dharmarājasya eṣā mahatī a-buddhiḥ,
yat eka-vijaye yuddham īdṛśam paṇitam kṛtam.
tathā suyodhanaḥ kṛtī vīraḥ eka-ayana-gataḥ.

11. O Pāṇḍava, this is a grave lack of judgment on the part of the king who upholds natural law (dharma-rāja), that the war was wagered in such a way for just one victory. Furthermore, Suyodhana, that accomplished and brave warrior, has become utterly resolute (ekāyanagata).

Words meanings summery:

• अ-बुद्धिः (a-buddhiḥ) - lack of intellect, unwisdom, folly, bad judgment

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• महती (mahatī) - great, large, important

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of Dharmarāja, of the king of dharma)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

• एक-विजये (eka-vijaye) - on account of a single victory, for a single victory

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• पणितम् (paṇitam) - wagered, gambled, staked

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

• कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, clever

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

• एक-अयन-गतः (eka-ayana-gataḥ) - having reached a single path, single-minded, resolute, determined

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

अ-बुद्धिः (a-buddhiḥ) - lack of intellect, unwisdom, folly, bad judgment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of a-buddhi

a-buddhi - lack of intelligence, unwisdom, folly

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+buddhi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √budh
  Root: budh (class 1)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with `a-buddhiḥ`.

महती (mahatī) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Feminine form

Root: mah

Note: Agrees with `a-buddhiḥ`.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of Dharmarāja, of the king of dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma-rāja)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive case.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction "that" or "because".

एक-विजये (eka-vijaye) - on account of a single victory, for a single victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of eka-vijaya

eka-vijaya - a single victory

Locative singular

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+vijaya)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• vijaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Implies 'for the sake of' or 'on the basis of'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (as noun)

From root √yudh (to fight), neuter nominative singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject.

पणितम् (paṇitam) - wagered, gambled, staked

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paṇita

paṇ - to bargain, to wager

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √paṇ, neuter nominative singular

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √kṛ, neuter nominative singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name)

`su` + `yodhana` (good fighter)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject.

कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - skillful, accomplished, clever

Masculine nominative singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `suyodhanaḥ`.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Also functions as adjective 'brave'

Root: vī

Note: Agrees with `suyodhanaḥ`.

एक-अयन-गतः (eka-ayana-gataḥ) - having reached a single path, single-minded, resolute, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka-ayana-gata

eka-ayana-gata - having gone to a single path, resolute, single-minded

Masculine nominative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+ayana+gata)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• ayana – path, course, way
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √i (to go)
  Root: i (class 2)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `suyodhanaḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses, indicates 'thus' or 'in this way'.