महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-47

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे पत्यौ सर्वमहीक्षिताम् ।
महास्वना पुनर्दीप्ता सनिर्घाता भयंकरी ।
पपात चोल्का महती पतिते पृथिवीपतौ ॥४७॥

47. tasminnipatite vīre patyau sarvamahīkṣitām ,
mahāsvanā punardīptā sanirghātā bhayaṁkarī ,
papāta colkā mahatī patite pṛthivīpatau.

47. tasmin nipatite vīre patyau
sarvamahīkṣitām mahāsvanā punaḥ dīptā
sanirghātā bhayaṃkarī papāta ca
ulkā mahatī patite pṛthivīpatau

47. sarvamahīkṣitām patyau vīre tasmin nipatite,
punaḥ mahāsvanā dīptā sanirghātā bhayaṃkarī mahatī ulkā ca papāta.
pṛthivīpatau patite ca mahatī ulkā papāta

47. When that hero, the lord of all sovereigns, fell, a meteor (ulkā) — great-sounding, re-blazing, thunderous, and terrifying — fell. Indeed, a great meteor (ulkā) also fell at the demise of the ruler of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that, on that, when that

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen

• वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero, when the hero

• पत्यौ (patyau) - in the lord, to the lord, when the lord

• सर्वमहीक्षिताम् (sarvamahīkṣitām) - of all kings, of all rulers of the earth

• महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - great-sounding, loud-roaring

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• दीप्ता (dīptā) - blazing, shining, illuminated

• सनिर्घाता (sanirghātā) - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

• भयंकरी (bhayaṁkarī) - terrifying, dreadful

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• च (ca) - and, also

• उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, firebrand

• महती (mahatī) - great, large

• पतिते (patite) - having fallen, fallen

• पृथिवीपतौ (pṛthivīpatau) - in the lord of the earth, when the lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that, on that, when that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, fallen

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

From √pat (to fall) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero, when the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, refers to the son.

पत्यौ (patyau) - in the lord, to the lord, when the lord

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

सर्वमहीक्षिताम् (sarvamahīkṣitām) - of all kings, of all rulers of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvamahīkṣit

sarvamahīkṣit - lord of all earth, universal sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+mahīkṣit)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• mahīkṣit – king, ruler of the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: mahī
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'patyau'.

महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - great-sounding, loud-roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - loud-sounding, great noise

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ulkā'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates recurrence or additional characteristic.

दीप्ता (dīptā) - blazing, shining, illuminated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

From √dīp (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'ulkā'.

सनिर्घाता (sanirghātā) - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - with thunder, accompanied by claps of thunder

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – clap of thunder, thunderbolt, striking down
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis

Note: Modifies 'ulkā'.

भयंकरी (bhayaṁkarī) - terrifying, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayaṃkara

bhayaṁkara - terrifying, dreadful, causing fear

From bhaya (fear) + √kṛ (to make).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'ulkā'.

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect form of pat (class 1 verb)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'ulkā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, firebrand

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, flaming torch

Note: Subject of 'papāta'.

महती (mahatī) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Modifies 'ulkā'.

पतिते (patite) - having fallen, fallen

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

From √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

पृथिवीपतौ (pṛthivīpatau) - in the lord of the earth, when the lord of the earth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, refers to the son.