महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-56

पुल्लिङ्गा इव नार्यस्तु स्त्रीलिङ्गाः पुरुषाभवन् ।
दुर्योधने तदा राजन्पतिते तनये तव ॥५६॥

56. pulliṅgā iva nāryastu strīliṅgāḥ puruṣābhavan ,
duryodhane tadā rājanpatite tanaye tava.

56. pulliṅgāḥ iva nāryaḥ tu strīliṅgāḥ puruṣāḥ
abhavan | duryodhane tadā rājan patite tanaye tava

56. rājan tadā tava tanaye duryodhane patite tu
nāryaḥ pulliṅgāḥ iva puruṣāḥ strīliṅgāḥ abhavan

56. O King, when your son Duryodhana fell, women appeared like men (pulliṅgāḥ) and men (puruṣa) appeared like women (strīliṅgāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• पुल्लिङ्गाः (pulliṅgāḥ) - appearing to be like men (masculine (in gender), having masculine characteristics)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• स्त्रीलिङ्गाः (strīliṅgāḥ) - appearing to be like women (feminine (in gender), having feminine characteristics)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, cosmic persons (puruṣa)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana fell (in Duryodhana, upon Duryodhana)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पतिते (patite) - having fallen, having been killed

• तनये (tanaye) - in the son, upon the son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

पुल्लिङ्गाः (pulliṅgāḥ) - appearing to be like men (masculine (in gender), having masculine characteristics)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pulliṅga

pulliṅga - masculine (gender); having the masculine sign or characteristic

Compound of puṃs (man, male) and liṅga (sign, characteristic, gender)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃs+liṅga)

• puṃs – man, male, masculine
  noun (masculine)
• liṅga – sign, mark, characteristic; gender; phallus (especially of Shiva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nāryaḥ, indicating women appearing to have masculine attributes.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

स्त्रीलिङ्गाः (strīliṅgāḥ) - appearing to be like women (feminine (in gender), having feminine characteristics)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of strīliṅga

strīliṅga - feminine (gender); having the feminine sign or characteristic

Compound of strī (woman, female) and liṅga (sign, characteristic, gender)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+liṅga)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• liṅga – sign, mark, characteristic; gender; phallus (especially of Shiva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with puruṣāḥ, indicating men appearing to have feminine attributes.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, cosmic persons (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person; human being; the Supreme Being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root bhū, class 1, Parasmaipada, Laṅ (Imperfect)

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana fell (in Duryodhana, upon Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, eldest Kaurava prince); hard to conquer

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when Duryodhana fell'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पतिते (patite) - having fallen, having been killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended; killed, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when the son fell'

तनये (tanaye) - in the son, upon the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, child

Derived from root tan (to extend, produce)

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when the son fell'

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)