महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-25

समं प्रहरतोस्तत्र शूरयोर्बलिनोर्मृधे ।
क्षुब्धयोर्वायुना राजन्द्वयोरिव समुद्रयोः ॥२५॥

25. samaṁ praharatostatra śūrayorbalinormṛdhe ,
kṣubdhayorvāyunā rājandvayoriva samudrayoḥ.

25. samam praharatoḥ tatra śūrayoḥ balinoḥ mṛdhe
kṣubdhayoḥ vāyunā rājan dvayoḥ iva samudrayoḥ

25. rājan tatra mṛdhe samam praharatoḥ balinoḥ
śūrayoḥ vāyunā kṣubdhayoḥ dvayoḥ samudrayoḥ iva

25. O King, there, in that battle, the two mighty heroes struck equally, just like two oceans agitated by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• समम् (samam) - equally, similarly, together

• प्रहरतोः (praharatoḥ) - of the two striking, of the two assailing

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) - of the two heroes, of the two warriors

• बलिनोः (balinoḥ) - of the two strong ones, of the two powerful ones

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

• क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - of the two agitated, of the two disturbed

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind, by the air

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of the two

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समुद्रयोः (samudrayoḥ) - of the two oceans, of the two seas

Words meanings and morphology

समम् (samam) - equally, similarly, together

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

प्रहरतोः (praharatoḥ) - of the two striking, of the two assailing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, dual of praharan

praharan - striking, assailing, assaulting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) - of the two heroes, of the two warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man

बलिनोः (balinoḥ) - of the two strong ones, of the two powerful ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, fight, war

क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - of the two agitated, of the two disturbed

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, shaken, stirred, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind, by the air

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; the god of wind

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of the two

(numeral)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समुद्रयोः (samudrayoḥ) - of the two oceans, of the two seas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea