महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-51

ये तत्र वाजिनः शेषा गजाश्च मनुजैः सह ।
मुमुचुस्ते महानादं तव पुत्रे निपातिते ॥५१॥

51. ye tatra vājinaḥ śeṣā gajāśca manujaiḥ saha ,
mumucuste mahānādaṁ tava putre nipātite.

51. ye tatra vājinaḥ śeṣāḥ gajāḥ ca manujaiḥ saha
mumucuḥ te mahānādam tava putre nipātite

51. tava putre nipātite tatra ye śeṣāḥ vājinaḥ
ca gajāḥ manujaiḥ saha te mahānādam mumucuḥ

51. When your son was struck down, the remaining horses and elephants, along with the men present there, all let out a mighty roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining, leftover

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men, with men

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they uttered, they abandoned

• ते (te) - they

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a loud sound

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रे (putre) - upon the son, in the son

• निपातिते (nipātite) - when your son (Duryodhana) was struck down/felled (when struck down, when killed, having been thrown down)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift one, powerful one

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining, leftover

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, remaining, residual

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men, with men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - man, human being (lit. 'born from Manu')

Compound type : tatpurusha (manu+ja)

• manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  adjective (masculine)
  Substantive derived from root jan (to be born)
  Suffix -a added to root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they uttered, they abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud roar, mighty noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रे (putre) - upon the son, in the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

निपातिते (nipātite) - when your son (Duryodhana) was struck down/felled (when struck down, when killed, having been thrown down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, killed, felled, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni and causative stem pātaya-, then past passive participle suffix -ita. Denotes an action completed on the object.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)