महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-43

सृत्या वञ्चयतो राजन्पुनरेवोत्पतिष्यतः ।
ऊरुभ्यां प्राहिणोद्राजन्गदां वेगेन पाण्डवः ॥४३॥

43. sṛtyā vañcayato rājanpunarevotpatiṣyataḥ ,
ūrubhyāṁ prāhiṇodrājangadāṁ vegena pāṇḍavaḥ.

43. sṛtyā vañcayataḥ rājan punaḥ eva utpatiṣyataḥ
ūrubhyām prāhiṇot rājan gadām vegena pāṇḍavaḥ

43. rājan pāṇḍavaḥ sṛtyā vañcayataḥ punaḥ eva
utpatiṣyataḥ ūrubhyām vegena gadām prāhiṇot

43. O king, at him (Duryodhana) who was deceiving with a feigned movement and was about to leap up again, the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) hurled his mace (gadā) forcefully towards his thighs.

Words meanings summery:

• सृत्या (sṛtyā) - with an evasive movement (by Duryodhana) (by a movement, by a path, by an evasive move)

• वञ्चयतः (vañcayataḥ) - of Duryodhana, who was in the act of deceiving (of him who was deceiving, of a deceiver)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• उत्पतिष्यतः (utpatiṣyataḥ) - of Duryodhana, who was about to leap up (of him who was about to leap up)

• ऊरुभ्याम् (ūrubhyām) - to Duryodhana's thighs (to/at the two thighs)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with force, with speed, quickly

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

सृत्या (sṛtyā) - with an evasive movement (by Duryodhana) (by a movement, by a path, by an evasive move)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sṛti

sṛti - course, path, movement, going

From root sṛ (to go, move).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of deception.

वञ्चयतः (vañcayataḥ) - of Duryodhana, who was in the act of deceiving (of him who was deceiving, of a deceiver)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vañcayant

vañcayant - deceiving, tricking

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem vañcay (to deceive) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied tasya (of him), referring to Duryodhana.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes punaḥ.

उत्पतिष्यतः (utpatiṣyataḥ) - of Duryodhana, who was about to leap up (of him who was about to leap up)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utpatiṣyat

utpatiṣyat - about to leap up

Future Active Participle

From ut-pat (to leap up) + future suffix sya + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied tasya (of him), referring to Duryodhana.

ऊरुभ्याम् (ūrubhyām) - to Duryodhana's thighs (to/at the two thighs)

(noun)

masculine, dual of ūru

ūru - thigh

u-stem noun.

Note: Here, the dative/locative sense ("to/at the thighs") is implied as the target of the mace.

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-hi

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

From pra (prefix) + hi (to send). a augment and ṇ infix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Subject is pāṇḍavaḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of prāhiṇot.

वेगेन (vegena) - with force, with speed, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus

From root vij (to move rapidly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adverbial use.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from paṇḍu with aṇ suffix.

Note: Subject of prāhiṇot.