महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-59

तथैव सिद्धा राजेन्द्र तथा वातिकचारणाः ।
नरसिंहौ प्रशंसन्तौ विप्रजग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥५९॥

59. tathaiva siddhā rājendra tathā vātikacāraṇāḥ ,
narasiṁhau praśaṁsantau viprajagmuryathāgatam.

59. tathā eva siddhāḥ rājendra tathā vātikacāraṇāḥ
narasiṃhau praśaṃsantau viprajagmuḥ yathāgatam

59. rājendra tathaiva siddhāḥ tathā vātikacāraṇāḥ
narasiṃhau praśaṃsantau yathāgatam viprajagmuḥ

59. In the same manner, O king of kings, the Siddhas, and also the Vātikas and Cāraṇas, praising the two heroes, departed as they had come.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas, perfected beings

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O mighty king

• तथा (tathā) - and, also

• वातिकचारणाः (vātikacāraṇāḥ) - the Vātikas and Cāraṇas (classes of celestial beings)

• नरसिंहौ (narasiṁhau) - refers to two powerful individuals, likely the 'two sons' mentioned in the previous verse (the two man-lions, two excellent warriors)

• प्रशंसन्तौ (praśaṁsantau) - praising, commending, extolling

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the same way they arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas, perfected beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a class of semi-divine beings (Siddhas)

Past Passive Participle (from sidh) used as a noun

From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'viprajagmuḥ'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O mighty king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, sovereign

Tatpuruṣa compound (rājā + indra).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of the gods), best, chief
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

वातिकचारणाः (vātikacāraṇāḥ) - the Vātikas and Cāraṇas (classes of celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātikacāraṇa

vātikacāraṇa - a class of celestial beings known as Vātikas and Cāraṇas

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : Dvandva (vātika+cāraṇa)

• vātika – a class of celestial beings, 'wind-followers'
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vāta (wind).
• cāraṇa – a class of celestial bards or wanderers
  noun (masculine)
  From root car (to move, wander).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'viprajagmuḥ'.

नरसिंहौ (narasiṁhau) - refers to two powerful individuals, likely the 'two sons' mentioned in the previous verse (the two man-lions, two excellent warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of narasiṃha

narasiṁha - man-lion (Viṣṇu's avatara), a chief among men, an excellent man, a hero

Tatpuruṣa compound (nara + siṃha).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+siṃha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'praśaṃsantau'.

प्रशंसन्तौ (praśaṁsantau) - praising, commending, extolling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of praśaṃsat

praśaṁsat - praising, commending, extolling

Present Active Participle

From root śaṃs (to praise, speak well of) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of viprajagmuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root gam (to go) with prefixes vi and pra. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, in the same way they arrived

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound from 'yathā' and 'āgata'.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)