महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-37

दुर्योधनस्तं च वेद पीडितं पाण्डवं रणे ।
धारयामास भीमोऽपि शरीरमतिपीडितम् ॥३७॥

37. duryodhanastaṁ ca veda pīḍitaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ raṇe ,
dhārayāmāsa bhīmo'pi śarīramatipīḍitam.

37. duryodhanaḥ tam ca veda pīḍitam pāṇḍavam raṇe
| dhārayāmāsa bhīmaḥ api śarīram atipīḍitam

37. duryodhanaḥ tam pāṇḍavam raṇe pīḍitam ca veda.
bhīmaḥ api atipīḍitam śarīram dhārayāmāsa.

37. Duryodhana also knew that the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) was suffering greatly in battle. Bhīma, though exceedingly pained himself, maintained control of his body.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (him, that)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• वेद (veda) - he knew, he perceived

• पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - suffering greatly, wounded (afflicted, tormented, pained)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - he maintained control (of his body) (he sustained, he held, he maintained)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• अपि (api) - though, even though (also, even, too)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - his own body (body)

• अतिपीडितम् (atipīḍitam) - exceedingly pained (referring to his body) (greatly afflicted, exceedingly pained)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - he knew, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vid

perfect tense, third person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - suffering greatly, wounded (afflicted, tormented, pained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, pained, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to torment) with suffix -ta.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavam.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - he maintained control (of his body) (he sustained, he held, he maintained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhṛ

Causative perfect tense (ṇic + lit), third person singular

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, formidable

अपि (api) - though, even though (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - his own body (body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical form

Note: Object of dhārayāmāsa.

अतिपीडितम् (atipīḍitam) - exceedingly pained (referring to his body) (greatly afflicted, exceedingly pained)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atipīḍita

atipīḍita - greatly afflicted, exceedingly pained, very much distressed

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of ati (very) and pīḍita (pained).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+pīḍita)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• pīḍita – afflicted, pained, oppressed, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (to torment) with suffix -ta.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies śarīram.