महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-57, verse-14

सुयोधनमिमं भग्नं हतसैन्यं ह्रदं गतम् ।
पराजितं वनप्रेप्सुं निराशं राज्यलम्भने ॥१४॥

14. suyodhanamimaṁ bhagnaṁ hatasainyaṁ hradaṁ gatam ,
parājitaṁ vanaprepsuṁ nirāśaṁ rājyalambhane.

14. suyodhanam imam bhagnam hatasainyam hradam gatam
parājitam vanaprepsum nirāśam rājyalambhane

14. imam suyodhanam bhagnam hatasainyam hradam gatam
parājitam vanaprepsum rājyalambhane nirāśam

14. This Suyodhana—defeated, with his army destroyed, having retreated to the lake, utterly vanquished, now desiring to escape to the forest, and without any hope of regaining the kingdom—

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

• इमम् (imam) - this, him

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated

• हतसैन्यम् (hatasainyam) - whose army is slain, having a slain army

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - to the lake, to the pool

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, resorted to

• पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered, vanquished

• वनप्रेप्सुम् (vanaprepsum) - desiring the forest, wishing to go to the forest

• निराशम् (nirāśam) - hopeless, despairing

• राज्यलम्भने (rājyalambhane) - in the acquisition of the kingdom, regarding obtaining the kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name), easy to conquer (adj.)

इमम् (imam) - this, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'bhañj' (to break) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

हतसैन्यम् (hatasainyam) - whose army is slain, having a slain army

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatasainya

hatasainya - having a slain army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sainya)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

ह्रदम् (hradam) - to the lake, to the pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

गतम् (gatam) - gone, resorted to

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'gam' (to go) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered, vanquished

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'parā-' and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

वनप्रेप्सुम् (vanaprepsum) - desiring the forest, wishing to go to the forest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanaprepsu

vanaprepsu - desiring to obtain the forest, wishing for the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+prepsu)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• prepsu – desirous of obtaining, wishing to attain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative Agent Noun
  From the desiderative stem of the root 'prāp' (to obtain) with 'u' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: prāp (class 5)

निराशम् (nirāśam) - hopeless, despairing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without hope

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out of, negative prefix
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

राज्यलम्भने (rājyalambhane) - in the acquisition of the kingdom, regarding obtaining the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājyalambhana

rājyalambhana - obtaining the kingdom, acquisition of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+lambhana)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• lambhana – obtaining, seizing, grasping
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root 'labh' (to obtain) with 'lyuṭ' suffix.
  Root: labh (class 1)