महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-14

तमादित्योऽनुपर्येति सततं ज्योतिषां पतिः ।
चन्द्रमाश्च सनक्षत्रो वायुश्चैव प्रदक्षिणम् ॥१४॥

14. tamādityo'nuparyeti satataṁ jyotiṣāṁ patiḥ ,
candramāśca sanakṣatro vāyuścaiva pradakṣiṇam.

14. tam ādityaḥ anuparyeti satataṃ jyotiṣām patiḥ
candramāḥ ca sanakṣatraḥ vāyuḥ ca eva pradakṣiṇam

14. jyotiṣām patiḥ ādityaḥ satataṃ tam anuparyeti.
ca sanakṣatraḥ candramāḥ ca eva vāyuḥ pradakṣiṇam

14. The Sun (āditya), the lord of luminaries, constantly revolves around it. And the Moon, along with its constellations, and also the Wind, move clockwise around it.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Mount Meru (him, it)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun

• अनुपर्येति (anuparyeti) - revolves around, follows around

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

• ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the stars/planets (as a collective) (of luminaries, of heavenly bodies, of light)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon

• च (ca) - and

• सनक्षत्रः (sanakṣatraḥ) - with the constellations, accompanied by stars

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu (the Wind, air)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (clockwise, auspicious circumambulation)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Mount Meru (him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mount Meru.

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun, a solar deity

अनुपर्येति (anuparyeti) - revolves around, follows around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anupari-i

present active indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, present tense

Prefixes: anu+pari

Root: i (class 2)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the stars/planets (as a collective) (of luminaries, of heavenly bodies, of light)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminary, star, heavenly body

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Forms a tatpuruṣa compound with jyotiṣām as 'jyotiṣām patiḥ'.

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the Moon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सनक्षत्रः (sanakṣatraḥ) - with the constellations, accompanied by stars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanakṣatra

sanakṣatra - accompanied by constellations/stars

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nakṣatra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nakṣatra – constellation, star
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with candramāḥ.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu (the Wind, air)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the deity Vāyu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (clockwise, auspicious circumambulation)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (pra+dakṣiṇa)

• pra – forward, forth
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right (direction), southern
  adjective

Note: Adverbial usage.