महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-38

समन्वितानि भूतानि तेषु वर्षेषु भारत ।
एवमेषा महाराज पर्वतैः पृथिवी चिता ॥३८॥

38. samanvitāni bhūtāni teṣu varṣeṣu bhārata ,
evameṣā mahārāja parvataiḥ pṛthivī citā.

38. samanvitāni bhūtāni teṣu varṣeṣu bhārata
evam eṣā mahārāja parvataiḥ pṛthivī citā

38. bhārata teṣu varṣeṣu bhūtāni samanvitāni.
mahārāja evam eṣā pṛthivī parvataiḥ citā.

38. O Bhārata, living beings are found in those regions (varṣas). O great king, this earth is thus covered with mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• समन्वितानि (samanvitāni) - found, existing (endowed with life) (endowed, furnished, accompanied, possessed of)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements, things)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (regions) (in those)

• वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in regions (varṣas) (in years, in rains, in regions, in continents)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a king like Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king, O great king)

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

• चिता (citā) - covered, strewn (with mountains) (covered, piled, strew, built, collected)

Words meanings and morphology

समन्वितानि (samanvitāni) - found, existing (endowed with life) (endowed, furnished, accompanied, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samanvita

samanvita - joined, accompanied, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root √i (to go) with upasargas sam-anu-

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally with bhūtāni.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (beings, creatures, elements, things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, what has been, past

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhū (to be, become)

Root: √bhū (class 1)

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (regions) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can be masculine or neuter.

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in regions (varṣas) (in years, in rains, in regions, in continents)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season, region, continent, division of the earth

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a king like Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India, Indian

From Bharata + suffix aṇ (descendant)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √rā (class 2)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, the terrestrial globe

चिता (citā) - covered, strewn (with mountains) (covered, piled, strew, built, collected)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cita

cita - piled, heaped up, collected, covered, strewn, built

Past Passive Participle

From root √ci (to heap, gather, build)

Root: √ci (class 5)

Note: Agreeing with pṛthivī.