महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-27

पुण्या पुण्यतमैर्जुष्टा गङ्गा भागीरथी शुभा ।
पतत्यजस्रवेगेन ह्रदे चान्द्रमसे शुभे ।
तया ह्युत्पादितः पुण्यः स ह्रदः सागरोपमः ॥२७॥

27. puṇyā puṇyatamairjuṣṭā gaṅgā bhāgīrathī śubhā ,
patatyajasravegena hrade cāndramase śubhe ,
tayā hyutpāditaḥ puṇyaḥ sa hradaḥ sāgaropamaḥ.

27. puṇyā puṇyatamaiḥ juṣṭā gaṅgā
bhāgīrathī śubhā patati ajasravegena
hrade cāndramase śubhe tayā hi
utpāditaḥ puṇyaḥ sa hradaḥ sāgaropamaḥ

27. puṇyā puṇyatamaiḥ juṣṭā śubhā gaṅgā bhāgīrathī ajasravegena cāndramase śubhe hrade patati.
hi tayā sa sāgaropamaḥ puṇyaḥ hradaḥ utpāditaḥ.

27. The sacred (puṇyā) and auspicious (śubhā) Gaṅgā, also known as Bhāgīrathī, revered by the most virtuous (puṇyatamaiḥ), falls with an unceasing current (ajasravegena) into the beautiful and lunar lake (cāndramase hrade). Indeed (hi), that sacred (puṇyaḥ) lake, which resembles an ocean (sāgaropamaḥ), was created (utpāditaḥ) by her.

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - the holy Gaṅgā (sacred, holy, virtuous)

• पुण्यतमैः (puṇyatamaiḥ) - by those who are supremely virtuous (by the most virtuous, by the holiest)

• जुष्टा (juṣṭā) - revered or worshipped by (worshipped, served, attended by, endowed with)

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges)

• भागीरथी (bhāgīrathī) - Bhāgīrathī (another name for Gaṅgā)

• शुभा (śubhā) - the auspicious Gaṅgā (auspicious, beautiful, pure)

• पतति (patati) - she falls, it falls

• अजस्रवेगेन (ajasravegena) - with incessant force, with unceasing speed

• ह्रदे (hrade) - into the lake, in the lake

• चान्द्रमसे (cāndramase) - the moon-like or moon-related lake (lunar, related to the moon)

• शुभे (śubhe) - the beautiful lake (auspicious, beautiful)

• तया (tayā) - by her (Gaṅgā) (by her, by that (feminine))

• हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, because)

• उत्पादितः (utpāditaḥ) - produced, created, caused

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - the sacred lake (sacred, holy, virtuous)

• स (sa) - that (lake) (that, he)

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake, pond, deep pool

• सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, resembling an ocean

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्या (puṇyā) - the holy Gaṅgā (sacred, holy, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious; a meritorious act

Note: Adjective modifying 'gaṅgā'.

पुण्यतमैः (puṇyatamaiḥ) - by those who are supremely virtuous (by the most virtuous, by the holiest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyatama

puṇyatama - most virtuous, most holy, most meritorious

Superlative

Derived from puṇya (virtuous) with suffix -tamap (superlative)

जुष्टा (juṣṭā) - revered or worshipped by (worshipped, served, attended by, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - pleased, liked, served, worshipped, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √juṣ (to be pleased, to serve) with suffix -kta

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'gaṅgā'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges, a goddess

भागीरथी (bhāgīrathī) - Bhāgīrathī (another name for Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - Bhāgīrathī (a name of the Gaṅgā, referring to its bringing by King Bhagīratha)

Derived from Bhagīratha with suffix -ī (referring to a female descendant or related to)

शुभा (śubhā) - the auspicious Gaṅgā (auspicious, beautiful, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

Note: Adjective modifying 'gaṅgā'.

पतति (patati) - she falls, it falls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Present stem

Root √pat, Class 1, present stem pat-a-ti

Root: pat (class 1)

अजस्रवेगेन (ajasravegena) - with incessant force, with unceasing speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ajasravega

ajasravega - incessant flow/speed, continuous momentum

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ajasra+vega)

• ajasra – incessant, perpetual, continuous
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)

ह्रदे (hrade) - into the lake, in the lake

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

चान्द्रमसे (cāndramase) - the moon-like or moon-related lake (lunar, related to the moon)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of cāndramasa

cāndramasa - lunar, pertaining to the moon (candra)

Derived from candra (moon) with suffix -mas

Note: Adjective modifying 'hrade'.

शुभे (śubhe) - the beautiful lake (auspicious, beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

Note: Adjective modifying 'hrade'.

तया (tayā) - by her (Gaṅgā) (by her, by that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

उत्पादितः (utpāditaḥ) - produced, created, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpādita

utpādita - produced, created, generated, caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ut + root √pad (to go, to fall) in its causative stem pād- (to cause to come forth) with suffix -kta

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'hradaḥ'.

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - the sacred lake (sacred, holy, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious; a meritorious act

Note: Adjective modifying 'hradaḥ'.

स (sa) - that (lake) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake, pond, deep pool

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, resembling an ocean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgaropama

sāgaropama - ocean-like, comparable to an ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+upama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, comparable
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying 'hradaḥ'.