महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-34
तत्र कृष्णा नरा राजंस्तेजोयुक्ता महाबलाः ।
स्त्रियश्चोत्पलपत्राभाः सर्वाः सुप्रियदर्शनाः ॥३४॥
स्त्रियश्चोत्पलपत्राभाः सर्वाः सुप्रियदर्शनाः ॥३४॥
34. tatra kṛṣṇā narā rājaṁstejoyuktā mahābalāḥ ,
striyaścotpalapatrābhāḥ sarvāḥ supriyadarśanāḥ.
striyaścotpalapatrābhāḥ sarvāḥ supriyadarśanāḥ.
34.
tatra kṛṣṇā narāḥ rājan tejo-yuktāḥ mahā-balāḥ
striyaḥ ca utpala-patrābhāḥ sarvāḥ su-priya-darśanāḥ
striyaḥ ca utpala-patrābhāḥ sarvāḥ su-priya-darśanāḥ
34.
rājan,
tatra narāḥ kṛṣṇāḥ tejo-yuktāḥ mahā-balāḥ ca,
striyaḥ ca sarvāḥ utpala-patrābhāḥ su-priya-darśanāḥ
tatra narāḥ kṛṣṇāḥ tejo-yuktāḥ mahā-balāḥ ca,
striyaḥ ca sarvāḥ utpala-patrābhāḥ su-priya-darśanāḥ
34.
O King, there the men are dark-skinned, radiant, and of great strength. And all the women have the luster of lotus petals and are very pleasing to behold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that region (referring to Gandhamādana slopes) (there, in that place)
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - dark-skinned (dark, black, dark-skinned)
- नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- तेजो-युक्ताः (tejo-yuktāḥ) - radiant (endowed with splendor/radiance)
- महा-बलाः (mahā-balāḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- च (ca) - and
- उत्पल-पत्राभाः (utpala-patrābhāḥ) - having the luster of lotus petals (blue lotus, utpala) (having the luster of lotus petals)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
- सु-प्रिय-दर्शनाः (su-priya-darśanāḥ) - very pleasing to behold (very pleasing to see, lovely to behold)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that region (referring to Gandhamādana slopes) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - dark-skinned (dark, black, dark-skinned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black, Krishna (proper noun)
Note: Agrees with `narāḥ`.
नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
तेजो-युक्ताः (tejo-yuktāḥ) - radiant (endowed with splendor/radiance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tejo-yukta
tejo-yukta - endowed with luster/splendor
Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+yukta)
- tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, virility
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 1) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- with suffix -kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `narāḥ`.
महा-बलाः (mahā-balāḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-bala
mahā-bala - great strength, very powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `narāḥ`.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Subject of the second clause.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्पल-पत्राभाः (utpala-patrābhāḥ) - having the luster of lotus petals (blue lotus, utpala) (having the luster of lotus petals)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of utpala-patrābhā
utpala-patrābhā - lotus-petal-like in luster/appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utpala+patra+ābhā)
- utpala – blue lotus, water lily
noun (neuter) - patra – leaf, petal
noun (neuter) - ābhā – luster, radiance, likeness
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with `striyaḥ`.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `striyaḥ`.
सु-प्रिय-दर्शनाः (su-priya-darśanāḥ) - very pleasing to behold (very pleasing to see, lovely to behold)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of su-priya-darśana
su-priya-darśana - very lovely to see, beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+priya-darśana)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable
prefix for intensification - priya-darśana – pleasing to see, lovely
adjective (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `striyaḥ`.