महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-37

उत्तरोत्तरमेतेभ्यो वर्षमुद्रिच्यते गुणैः ।
आयुष्प्रमाणमारोग्यं धर्मतः कामतोऽर्थतः ॥३७॥

37. uttarottarametebhyo varṣamudricyate guṇaiḥ ,
āyuṣpramāṇamārogyaṁ dharmataḥ kāmato'rthataḥ.

37. uttarottaram etebhyaḥ varṣam udricyate guṇaiḥ
āyuḥ-pramāṇam ārogyam dharmataḥ kāmataḥ arthataḥ

37. etebhyaḥ uttarottaram varṣam āyuḥ-pramāṇam ārogyam
dharmataḥ kāmataḥ arthataḥ guṇaiḥ udricyate

37. Successively from these (regions), qualities like lifespan, health, and those pertaining to (natural law) dharma, enjoyment (kāma), and prosperity (artha) become superior in each succeeding region (varṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरोत्तरम् (uttarottaram) - progressively, in successive regions (increasingly, progressively, successively, one after another)

• एतेभ्यः (etebhyaḥ) - from these (previously mentioned regions/continents) (from these, to these)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, continent (year, rain, rainy season, region, continent)

• उद्रिच्यते (udricyate) - becomes superior, excels, is enhanced (increases, excels, becomes superior, overflows)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in terms of qualities, by means of merits (by qualities, by virtues, by properties)

• आयुः-प्रमाणम् (āyuḥ-pramāṇam) - lifespan (measure of life, lifespan, duration of life)

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health (health, freedom from disease)

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - related to (natural law) dharma (by means of (natural law) dharma, according to dharma, from dharma)

• कामतः (kāmataḥ) - related to enjoyment (kāma) (by means of desire, according to pleasure, from desire)

• अर्थतः (arthataḥ) - related to prosperity (artha) (by means of wealth, for the sake of, according to meaning, from wealth/purpose)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरोत्तरम् (uttarottaram) - progressively, in successive regions (increasingly, progressively, successively, one after another)

(indeclinable)

Repetition of uttara for emphasis or distributive sense

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (uttara+uttara)

• uttara – latter, subsequent, northern, superior, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

एतेभ्यः (etebhyaḥ) - from these (previously mentioned regions/continents) (from these, to these)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Can also be Dative Plural. Ablative fits 'from these' better in context.

वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, continent (year, rain, rainy season, region, continent)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season, region, continent, division of the earth

उद्रिच्यते (udricyate) - becomes superior, excels, is enhanced (increases, excels, becomes superior, overflows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of udric

From root √ric (to leave, release) with upasarga ud- (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: √ric (class 7)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in terms of qualities, by means of merits (by qualities, by virtues, by properties)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, property, attribute, merit

आयुः-प्रमाणम् (āyuḥ-pramāṇam) - lifespan (measure of life, lifespan, duration of life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyuṣ-pramāṇa

āyuṣ-pramāṇa - measure of life, lifespan

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āyus+pramāṇa)

• āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, proof, authority
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √mā (class 3)

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health (health, freedom from disease)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from disease, healthy

Derived from 'a-roga' (without disease) + suffix 'ya'

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - related to (natural law) dharma (by means of (natural law) dharma, according to dharma, from dharma)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tasil to dharma

Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

कामतः (kāmataḥ) - related to enjoyment (kāma) (by means of desire, according to pleasure, from desire)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tasil to kāma

Root: √kam (class 1)

अर्थतः (arthataḥ) - related to prosperity (artha) (by means of wealth, for the sake of, according to meaning, from wealth/purpose)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tasil to artha