महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-22
पार्श्वे तस्योत्तरे दिव्यं सर्वर्तुकुसुमं शिवम् ।
कर्णिकारवनं रम्यं शिलाजालसमुद्गतम् ॥२२॥
कर्णिकारवनं रम्यं शिलाजालसमुद्गतम् ॥२२॥
22. pārśve tasyottare divyaṁ sarvartukusumaṁ śivam ,
karṇikāravanaṁ ramyaṁ śilājālasamudgatam.
karṇikāravanaṁ ramyaṁ śilājālasamudgatam.
22.
pārśve tasya uttare divyam sarvartukusumam
śivam karṇikāravanam ramyam śilājālasamudgatam
śivam karṇikāravanam ramyam śilājālasamudgatam
22.
tasya uttare pārśve divyam śivam ramyam
sarvartukusumam śilājālasamudgatam karṇikāravanam
sarvartukusumam śilājālasamudgatam karṇikāravanam
22.
To its northern side, there is a divine, auspicious, and charming forest of karṇikāra trees, blooming with flowers in all seasons, which has sprung up from formations of rocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, at the flank
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it
- उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, in the north
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid
- सर्वर्तुकुसुमम् (sarvartukusumam) - with flowers of all seasons
- शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
- कर्णिकारवनम् (karṇikāravanam) - a forest of karṇikāra trees (Pterospermum acerifolium)
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful
- शिलाजालसमुद्गतम् (śilājālasamudgatam) - sprung up from a network of rocks, risen from rock formations
Words meanings and morphology
पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, at the flank
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank
Note: Refers to the location.
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kubera's domain mentioned earlier.
उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, in the north
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent
Note: Qualifies pārśve.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Note: Qualifies karṇikāravanam.
सर्वर्तुकुसुमम् (sarvartukusumam) - with flowers of all seasons
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvartukusuma
sarvartukusuma - flowers of all seasons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ṛtu+kusuma)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (neuter) - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective describing the forest.
शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, Shiva
Note: Qualifies karṇikāravanam.
कर्णिकारवनम् (karṇikāravanam) - a forest of karṇikāra trees (Pterospermum acerifolium)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karṇikāravana
karṇikāravana - a forest of karṇikāra trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇikāra+vana)
- karṇikāra – karṇikāra tree (Pterospermum acerifolium), a type of flower
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
Note: The subject of the implied verb 'is' or 'exists'.
रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful
Gerundive
Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, play)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies karṇikāravanam.
शिलाजालसमुद्गतम् (śilājālasamudgatam) - sprung up from a network of rocks, risen from rock formations
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śilājālasamudgata
śilājālasamudgata - sprung from a network of rocks
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective, formed with samudgata (risen, sprung) qualified by śilājāla (network of rocks)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilājāla+samudgata)
- śilājāla – network of rocks, rock formations
noun (neuter) - samudgata – sprung up, risen, appeared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies karṇikāravanam.