महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-26
तस्य शैलस्य शिखरात्क्षीरधारा नरेश्वर ।
त्रिंशद्बाहुपरिग्राह्या भीमनिर्घातनिस्वना ॥२६॥
त्रिंशद्बाहुपरिग्राह्या भीमनिर्घातनिस्वना ॥२६॥
26. tasya śailasya śikharātkṣīradhārā nareśvara ,
triṁśadbāhuparigrāhyā bhīmanirghātanisvanā.
triṁśadbāhuparigrāhyā bhīmanirghātanisvanā.
26.
tasya śailasya śikharāt kṣīradhārā nareśvara
triṃśadbāhuparigrāhyā bhīmanirghātanisvanā
triṃśadbāhuparigrāhyā bhīmanirghātanisvanā
26.
nareśvara tasya śailasya śikharāt triṃśadbāhuparigrāhyā bhīmanirghātanisvanā kṣīradhārā (patati).
26.
O King (naraśvara), from the peak of that mountain flows a stream of milk, so immense that it would take thirty arms to encompass it, and its roar is like the terrifying sound of thunder.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
- शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
- शिखरात् (śikharāt) - from the peak, from the summit
- क्षीरधारा (kṣīradhārā) - stream of milk, milk current
- नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - a vocative address to a king (O king of men! O ruler of men!)
- त्रिंशद्बाहुपरिग्राह्या (triṁśadbāhuparigrāhyā) - describing the immense size of the milk stream (to be encompassed by thirty arms, requiring thirty arms to grasp)
- भीमनिर्घातनिस्वना (bhīmanirghātanisvanā) - describing the loud and terrifying sound of the milk stream (having the sound of a terrible thunderclap)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
शिखरात् (śikharāt) - from the peak, from the summit
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, crest
क्षीरधारा (kṣīradhārā) - stream of milk, milk current
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīradhārā
kṣīradhārā - stream of milk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+dhārā)
- kṣīra – milk, milky juice
noun (neuter) - dhārā – stream, current, flow
noun (feminine)
नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - a vocative address to a king (O king of men! O ruler of men!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara
nareśvara - king, lord of men
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
त्रिंशद्बाहुपरिग्राह्या (triṁśadbāhuparigrāhyā) - describing the immense size of the milk stream (to be encompassed by thirty arms, requiring thirty arms to grasp)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of triṃśadbāhuparigrāhya
triṁśadbāhuparigrāhya - requiring thirty arms to encompass or grasp
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (triṃśat+bāhu+parigrāhya)
- triṃśat – thirty
numeral - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine) - parigrāhya – to be grasped, to be embraced, to be encompassed
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Derived from prefix pari + root √grah (to seize, grasp) with suffix -ṇyat
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying 'kṣīradhārā'.
भीमनिर्घातनिस्वना (bhīmanirghātanisvanā) - describing the loud and terrifying sound of the milk stream (having the sound of a terrible thunderclap)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmanirghātanisvana
bhīmanirghātanisvana - having a sound like a terrible thunderclap
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+nirghāta+nisvana)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
adjective - nirghāta – thunderclap, crash, violent shock
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Nominal derivative
Derived from prefix ni + root √svan (to sound) with suffix -a
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'kṣīradhārā'.