महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-12

विहगः सुमुखो यत्र सुपर्णस्यात्मजः किल ।
स वै विचिन्तयामास सौवर्णान्प्रेक्ष्य वायसान् ॥१२॥

12. vihagaḥ sumukho yatra suparṇasyātmajaḥ kila ,
sa vai vicintayāmāsa sauvarṇānprekṣya vāyasān.

12. vihagaḥ sumukhaḥ yatra suparṇasya ātmajaḥ kila
saḥ vai vicintayāmāsa sauvarṇān prekṣya vāyasān

12. yatra kila vihagaḥ sumukhaḥ suparṇasya ātmajaḥ
saḥ vai sauvarṇān vāyasān prekṣya vicintayāmāsa

12. Where, it is said, the bird Sumukha, son of Suparṇa, resided. He (Sumukha) indeed pondered deeply after seeing golden crows.

Words meanings summery:

• विहगः (vihagaḥ) - bird

• सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (proper name)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• सुपर्णस्य (suparṇasya) - of Suparṇa

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, offspring

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly (emphatic particle)

• विचिन्तयामास (vicintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply

• सौवर्णान् (sauvarṇān) - golden, made of gold

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• वायसान् (vāyasān) - crows

Words meanings and morphology

विहगः (vihagaḥ) - bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. 'going in the sky')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vi+ga)

• vi – sky, air
  noun (neuter)
• ga – goer, moving, going
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  From root gam (to go) with suffix -ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - good-faced, handsome; Sumukha (proper noun, name of a bird or other being)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

सुपर्णस्य (suparṇasya) - of Suparṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - Suparṇa (proper noun, lit. 'good-winged', often refers to Garuḍa or a divine bird)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, offspring (lit. 'self-born' or 'born from oneself')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix -ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sumukha.

वै (vai) - indeed, truly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

विचिन्तयामास (vicintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vicint

Periphrastic Perfect

Derived from root cint (to think) with prefix vi, conjugated in Periphrastic Perfect (āmāsa ending)

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

सौवर्णान् (sauvarṇān) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold) with aṇ suffix

Note: Agrees with 'vāyasān'

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वायसान् (vāyasān) - crows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow, raven