महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-21

तस्मात्कुबेरो भगवांश्चतुर्थं भागमश्नुते ।
ततः कलांशं वित्तस्य मनुष्येभ्यः प्रयच्छति ॥२१॥

21. tasmātkubero bhagavāṁścaturthaṁ bhāgamaśnute ,
tataḥ kalāṁśaṁ vittasya manuṣyebhyaḥ prayacchati.

21. tasmāt kuberaḥ bhagavān caturtham bhāgam aśnute
tataḥ kalāṃśam vittasya manuṣyebhyaḥ prayacchati

21. tasmāt bhagavān kuberaḥ caturtham bhāgam aśnute
tataḥ vittasya kalāṃśam manuṣyebhyaḥ prayacchati

21. Therefore, the revered Kubera obtains the fourth share. From that, he then grants a small portion of wealth to human beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, revered, glorious, blessed one

• चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth

• भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion, division

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - he obtains, he enjoys, he reaches

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कलांशम् (kalāṁśam) - a small portion, a fraction of a part

• वित्तस्य (vittasya) - of wealth, of property

• मनुष्येभ्यः (manuṣyebhyaḥ) - to human beings, for men

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - he gives, he grants

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, revered, glorious, blessed one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, revered, venerable

Derived from bhaga + matUP

Note: Refers to Kubera.

चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Note: Agrees with bhāgam.

भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion, division

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Object of aśnute.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - he obtains, he enjoys, he reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कलांशम् (kalāṁśam) - a small portion, a fraction of a part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalāṃśa

kalāṁśa - a small part, a fraction of a part

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalā+aṃśa)

• kalā – a small part, a digit, a specific division of time
  noun (feminine)
• aṃśa – part, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṃś (class 1)

Note: Object of prayacchati.

वित्तस्य (vittasya) - of wealth, of property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquired object

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vid' (to find, obtain)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kalāṃśam.

मनुष्येभ्यः (manuṣyebhyaḥ) - to human beings, for men

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

Note: In context, dative, 'to human beings'.

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - he gives, he grants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: With upasarga pra.