महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-41

तस्य पार्श्वे महद्दिव्यं शुभं काञ्चनवालुकम् ।
रम्यं बिन्दुसरो नाम यत्र राजा भगीरथः ।
दृष्ट्वा भागीरथीं गङ्गामुवास बहुलाः समाः ॥४१॥

41. tasya pārśve mahaddivyaṁ śubhaṁ kāñcanavālukam ,
ramyaṁ bindusaro nāma yatra rājā bhagīrathaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā bhāgīrathīṁ gaṅgāmuvāsa bahulāḥ samāḥ.

41. tasya pārśve mahat divyam śubham
kāñcanavālukam ramyam bindusaraḥ nāma
yatra rājā bhagīrathaḥ dṛṣṭvā
bhāgīrathīm gaṅgām uvāsa bahulāḥ samāḥ

41. tasya pārśve mahat divyam śubham kāñcanavālukam ramyam nāma bindusaraḥ.
yatra rājā bhagīrathaḥ bhāgīrathīm gaṅgām dṛṣṭvā bahulāḥ samāḥ uvāsa.

41. By its side is a great, divine, auspicious, and beautiful lake with golden sands, named Bindusara. There, King Bhagiratha resided for many years after having seen the Gaṅgā (Bhāgīrathī).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (lake/region) (of that, his, her, its)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by its side (on the side, by the side, near)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, bright)

• काञ्चनवालुकम् (kāñcanavālukam) - with golden sands (having golden sands, with golden sand)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, pleasing)

• बिन्दुसरः (bindusaraḥ) - Bindusara Lake (Bindusara (name of a sacred lake))

• नाम (nāma) - named (Bindusara) (name, by name, indeed)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• राजा (rājā) - King

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagiratha (Bhagiratha (a mythical king))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - the Gaṅgā (Bhāgīrathī) (the daughter of Bhagiratha)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the river Gaṅgā

• उवास (uvāsa) - resided (lived, resided)

• बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (many, abundant, numerous)

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (lake/region) (of that, his, her, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by its side (on the side, by the side, near)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Agrees with the implied 'lake' (saraḥ being neuter here)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wonderful

Note: Agrees with the implied 'lake'

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, bright, good, beautiful

Note: Agrees with the implied 'lake'

काञ्चनवालुकम् (kāñcanavālukam) - with golden sands (having golden sands, with golden sand)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcanavāluka

kāñcanavāluka - having golden sand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+vāluka)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective
• vāluka – sand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'lake'

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

Derived from root ram (to delight) with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'lake'

बिन्दुसरः (bindusaraḥ) - Bindusara Lake (Bindusara (name of a sacred lake))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bindusaras

bindusaras - name of a sacred lake

नाम (nāma) - named (Bindusara) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagiratha (Bhagiratha (a mythical king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - name of an ancient king who brought the Gaṅgā to earth

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - the Gaṅgā (Bhāgīrathī) (the daughter of Bhagiratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - daughter of Bhagiratha, a name for the river Gaṅgā

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the river Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā

उवास (uvāsa) - resided (lived, resided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vas

Perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular, from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (many, abundant, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - many, abundant, numerous

Note: Agrees with samāḥ

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

Note: Used to denote duration of time in the accusative case.