महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-7

दक्षिणेन तु नीलस्य निषधस्योत्तरेण च ।
प्रागायतो महाराज माल्यवान्नाम पर्वतः ॥७॥

7. dakṣiṇena tu nīlasya niṣadhasyottareṇa ca ,
prāgāyato mahārāja mālyavānnāma parvataḥ.

7. dakṣiṇena tu nīlasya niṣadhasya uttareṇa ca
prāgāyataḥ mahārāja mālyavān nāma parvataḥ

7. mahārāja tu nīlasya dakṣiṇena ca niṣadhasya
uttareṇa prāgāyataḥ mālyavān nāma parvataḥ (asti)

7. But, O great king, to the south of Nīla and to the north of Niṣadha, there is a mountain named Mālyavān, extending eastward.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south, by the south

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नीलस्य (nīlasya) - of Mount Nīla (of Nīla)

• निषधस्य (niṣadhasya) - of Mount Niṣadha (of Niṣadha)

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the north, by the north

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रागायतः (prāgāyataḥ) - extending eastward, stretching towards the east

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (a specific mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south, by the south

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नीलस्य (nīlasya) - of Mount Nīla (of Nīla)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark, sapphire, name of a mountain

निषधस्य (niṣadhasya) - of Mount Niṣadha (of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niṣadha

niṣadha - name of a mountain range, name of a king

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the north, by the north

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रागायतः (prāgāyataḥ) - extending eastward, stretching towards the east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgāyata

prāgāyata - extending eastward, stretching towards the east

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāc+āyata)

• prāc – eastern, anterior
  adjective (masculine)
• āyata – extended, stretched, long
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (a specific mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - garlanded, having a garland, name of a mountain

From mālya (garland) + -vat (possessive suffix)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock