महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-20

तस्यैव मूर्धन्युशनाः काव्यो दैत्यैर्महीपते ।
तस्य हीमानि रत्नानि तस्येमे रत्नपर्वताः ॥२०॥

20. tasyaiva mūrdhanyuśanāḥ kāvyo daityairmahīpate ,
tasya hīmāni ratnāni tasyeme ratnaparvatāḥ.

20. tasya eva mūrdhani uśanāḥ kāvyaḥ daityaiḥ mahīpate
tasya hi imāni ratnāni tasya ime ratnaparvatāḥ

20. mahīpate tasya mūrdhani eva uśanāḥ kāvyaḥ daityaiḥ
hi tasya imāni ratnāni tasya ime ratnaparvatāḥ

20. O King, at its very summit resides Uśanas Kāvyas with the Daityas. Indeed, these jewels belong to him, and these mountains of gems belong to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - refers to the sacred place/mountain (of it, its, of that)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, very

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the summit, at the top

• उशनाः (uśanāḥ) - Uśanas, another name for Shukra, the preceptor of the Daityas

• काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - epithet of Uśanas (of Kavya, descendant of Kavi, an epithet of Uśanas)

• दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - indicates accompaniment, 'with the Daityas' (with the Daityas, by the Daityas (demons))

• महीपते (mahīpate) - an address to the narrator's audience or the king (O king, O lord of the earth)

• तस्य (tasya) - refers to Uśanas Kāvyas, implying possession (of him, his, of that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• इमानि (imāni) - these (neuter plural)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

• तस्य (tasya) - refers to Uśanas Kāvyas, implying possession (of him, his, of that)

• इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

• रत्नपर्वताः (ratnaparvatāḥ) - jewel-mountains, mountains of gems

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - refers to the sacred place/mountain (of it, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, very

(indeclinable)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the summit, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit, top

उशनाः (uśanāḥ) - Uśanas, another name for Shukra, the preceptor of the Daityas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (name of the preceptor of the Daityas, also known as Shukra)

काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - epithet of Uśanas (of Kavya, descendant of Kavi, an epithet of Uśanas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - descendant of Kavi, relating to Kavi, poetical; an epithet for Uśanas

दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - indicates accompaniment, 'with the Daityas' (with the Daityas, by the Daityas (demons))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - Daitya (a class of demons, sons of Diti), demon, titan

Note: indicates accompaniment, 'with the Daityas'

महीपते (mahīpate) - an address to the narrator's audience or the king (O king, O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: address to the narrator's audience/king

तस्य (tasya) - refers to Uśanas Kāvyas, implying possession (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

इमानि (imāni) - these (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: agrees with ratnāni

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

तस्य (tasya) - refers to Uśanas Kāvyas, implying possession (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he

इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: agrees with ratnaparvatāḥ

रत्नपर्वताः (ratnaparvatāḥ) - jewel-mountains, mountains of gems

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratnaparvata

ratnaparvata - jewel-mountain, mountain of gems

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+parvata)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)