महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-8

ततः परं माल्यवतः पर्वतो गन्धमादनः ।
परिमण्डलस्तयोर्मध्ये मेरुः कनकपर्वतः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ paraṁ mālyavataḥ parvato gandhamādanaḥ ,
parimaṇḍalastayormadhye meruḥ kanakaparvataḥ.

8. tataḥ param mālyavataḥ parvataḥ gandhamādanaḥ
parimaṇḍalaḥ tayoḥ madhye meruḥ kanakaparvataḥ

8. tataḥ mālyavataḥ param gandhamādanaḥ parvataḥ (asti),
tayoḥ madhye parimaṇḍalaḥ kanakaparvataḥ meruḥ (asti)

8. Beyond Mālyavān is the mountain Gandhamādana. In the middle of those two, the circular Mount Meru, the golden mountain, stands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, beyond that

• परम् (param) - beyond, further

• माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - from Mount Mālyavān (from Mālyavān, of Mālyavān)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a specific mountain)

• परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - circular, round

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - between Mālyavān and Gandhamādana (of those two, between those two)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, between

• मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (the mythical golden mountain at the center of the world)

• कनकपर्वतः (kanakaparvataḥ) - golden mountain

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, beyond that

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - beyond, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - from Mount Mālyavān (from Mālyavān, of Mālyavān)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - garlanded, having a garland, name of a mountain

From mālya (garland) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Used with 'param' to indicate 'beyond'.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a specific mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - causing exhilaration by fragrance, name of a mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from root mad
  From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, delighted)
  Root: mad (class 4)

परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - circular, round

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimaṇḍala

parimaṇḍala - circular, round, spherical

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pari+maṇḍala)

• pari – around, completely, fully
  indeclinable
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb, sphere
  noun (neuter)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - between Mālyavān and Gandhamādana (of those two, between those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, between

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of 'madhya' used adverbially.

Note: Adverbial usage.

मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (the mythical golden mountain at the center of the world)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Meru (a mythical golden mountain, central to cosmic geography)

कनकपर्वतः (kanakaparvataḥ) - golden mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanakaparvata

kanakaparvata - golden mountain

Compound type : karmadharaya (kanaka+parvata)

• kanaka – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)