महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-9
आदित्यतरुणाभासो विधूम इव पावकः ।
योजनानां सहस्राणि षोडशाधः किल स्मृतः ॥९॥
योजनानां सहस्राणि षोडशाधः किल स्मृतः ॥९॥
9. ādityataruṇābhāso vidhūma iva pāvakaḥ ,
yojanānāṁ sahasrāṇi ṣoḍaśādhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ.
yojanānāṁ sahasrāṇi ṣoḍaśādhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ.
9.
āditya-taruṇābhāsaḥ vidhūmaḥ iva pāvakaḥ
yojanānām sahasrāṇi ṣoḍaśa adhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ
yojanānām sahasrāṇi ṣoḍaśa adhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ
9.
āditya-taruṇābhāsaḥ vidhūmaḥ iva pāvakaḥ
ṣoḍaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānām adhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ
ṣoḍaśa sahasrāṇi yojanānām adhaḥ kila smṛtaḥ
9.
It is indeed said to be sixteen thousand yojanas below, shining with the brilliance of the rising sun, like a smokeless fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्य-तरुणाभासः (āditya-taruṇābhāsaḥ) - having the radiance of the rising sun
- विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless, free from smoke
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
- योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath, downwards
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, said, considered
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्य-तरुणाभासः (āditya-taruṇābhāsaḥ) - having the radiance of the rising sun
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya-taruṇābhāsa
āditya-taruṇābhāsa - one whose splendor is like that of the morning sun; shining like the rising sun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+taruṇa+ābhāsa)
- āditya – sun, son of Aditi
noun (masculine) - taruṇa – young, youthful, fresh, rising (e.g., sun)
adjective (masculine) - ābhāsa – splendor, light, radiance, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless, free from smoke
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)
- vi – without, free from (as a prefix)
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
Root: dhū (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purificatory, sacred fire; Agni
agent noun
From root pū (to purify) with suffix -aka
Root: pū (class 1)
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - yojana (a unit of distance, approximately 8-9 miles or 12-15 km); harnessing, union
Root: yuj (class 7)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
(numeral adjective)
Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'sahasrāṇi'
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath, downwards
(indeclinable)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said
(indeclinable)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, said, considered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, mentioned, said, considered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root smṛ (to remember) with the suffix -ta
Root: smṛ (class 1)