महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-31

अनामया वीतशोका नित्यं मुदितमानसाः ।
जायन्ते मानवास्तत्र निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाः ॥३१॥

31. anāmayā vītaśokā nityaṁ muditamānasāḥ ,
jāyante mānavāstatra niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ.

31. anāmayā vītaśokā nityam muditamānasāḥ
jāyante mānavāḥ tatra niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ

31. tatra mānavāḥ anāmayāḥ vītaśokāḥ nityam
muditamānasāḥ niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ jāyante

31. The people born there are free from illness, devoid of sorrow, always cheerful in mind, and possess the radiance of refined gold.

Words meanings summery:

• अनामया (anāmayā) - free from illness (describing the people) (free from illness, healthy)

• वीतशोका (vītaśokā) - devoid of sorrow (describing the people) (free from sorrow, devoid of grief)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

• मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - having cheerful minds (describing the people) (having cheerful minds, glad-hearted)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (are born, are produced, originate)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, human beings (humans, mankind, descendants of Manu)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Ketumāla) (there, in that place)

• निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाः (niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ) - (people) with the radiance of refined gold (having the luster of refined gold, shining like refined gold)

Words meanings and morphology

अनामया (anāmayā) - free from illness (describing the people) (free from illness, healthy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well-being

negative prefix 'an-' + 'āmaya' (illness)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (an+āmaya)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'mānavāḥ'

वीतशोका (vītaśokā) - devoid of sorrow (describing the people) (free from sorrow, devoid of grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vītaśoka

vītaśoka - free from sorrow, griefless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)

• vīta – gone, departed, passed away; free from
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √i (to go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'mānavāḥ'

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of the adjective nitya

मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - having cheerful minds (describing the people) (having cheerful minds, glad-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muditamānasa

muditamānasa - having a cheerful mind, glad-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mudita+mānasa)

• mudita – rejoiced, delighted, glad, cheerful
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √mud (to rejoice)
  Root: mud (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'mānavāḥ'

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (are born, are produced, originate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Voice, Class 4

Root: jan (class 4)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, human beings (humans, mankind, descendants of Manu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, mankind, descendant of Manu

derived from Manu

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Ketumāla) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाः (niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ) - (people) with the radiance of refined gold (having the luster of refined gold, shining like refined gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣṭaptakanakaprabha

niṣṭaptakanakaprabha - having the luster of refined gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niṣṭapta+kanaka+prabhā)

• niṣṭapta – heated, purified, refined (by heat)
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √tap (to heat, purify) with prefix nis-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'mānavāḥ'