महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-30

आयुर्दश सहस्राणि वर्षाणां तत्र भारत ।
सुवर्णवर्णाश्च नराः स्त्रियश्चाप्सरसोपमाः ॥३०॥

30. āyurdaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṁ tatra bhārata ,
suvarṇavarṇāśca narāḥ striyaścāpsarasopamāḥ.

30. āyuḥ daśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇām tatra bhārata
suvarṇavarṇāḥ ca narāḥ striyaḥ ca apsarasopamāḥ

30. bhārata tatra varṣāṇām daśa sahasrāṇi āyuḥ
narāḥ ca suvarṇavarṇāḥ striyaḥ ca apsarasopamāḥ

30. There, O Bhārata, the lifespan is ten thousand years. The men have golden complexions, and the women resemble celestial nymphs (apsaras).

Words meanings summery:

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life, duration of life)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of years) (thousands)

• वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Ketumāla) (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• सुवर्णवर्णाः (suvarṇavarṇāḥ) - having golden complexions (golden-colored, of golden complexion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, males, human beings)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अप्सरसोपमाः (apsarasopamāḥ) - (women who are) like celestial nymphs (apsaras) (resembling celestial nymphs, like apsaras)

Words meanings and morphology

आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life, duration of life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, duration of life, lifespan

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Often treated as an adjective agreeing with the noun it modifies.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of years) (thousands)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Ketumāla) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to India; an Indian

patronymic from Bharata

सुवर्णवर्णाः (suvarṇavarṇāḥ) - having golden complexions (golden-colored, of golden complexion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavarṇa

suvarṇavarṇa - golden-colored, having the color of gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+varṇa)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, class
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, males, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, male, human being

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अप्सरसोपमाः (apsarasopamāḥ) - (women who are) like celestial nymphs (apsaras) (resembling celestial nymphs, like apsaras)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apsarasopama

apsarasopama - resembling celestial nymphs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apsaras+upamā)

• apsaras – celestial nymph, water-spirit
  noun (feminine)
• upamā – comparison, similitude, simile
  noun (feminine)