महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-47

ग्रस्ते वृत्रेण शक्रे तु संभ्रान्तास्त्रिदशास्तदा ।
असृजंस्ते महासत्त्वा जृम्भिकां वृत्रनाशिनीम् ॥४७॥

47. graste vṛtreṇa śakre tu saṁbhrāntāstridaśāstadā ,
asṛjaṁste mahāsattvā jṛmbhikāṁ vṛtranāśinīm.

47. graste vṛtreṇa śakre tu saṃbhrāntāḥ tridaśāḥ tadā
asṛjan te mahāsattvāḥ jṛmbhikām vṛtranāśinīm

47. Indeed, when Indra (Śakra) was swallowed by Vṛtra, the gods (Tridaśās) became bewildered. Then those great beings created Jṛmbhikā, the power of yawning, which was destined to destroy Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रस्ते (graste) - when Indra was swallowed (when swallowed, in the swallowed one)

• वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra

• शक्रे (śakre) - in Indra, for Indra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'those of thirty')

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• असृजन् (asṛjan) - they created, they emitted

• ते (te) - they

• महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - great beings, mighty beings

• जृम्भिकाम् (jṛmbhikām) - yawning, the power of yawning

• वृत्रनाशिनीम् (vṛtranāśinīm) - destroyer of Vṛtra

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रस्ते (graste) - when Indra was swallowed (when swallowed, in the swallowed one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of grasta

grasta - swallowed, devoured

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gras' (to swallow)

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a Vedic demon)

शक्रे (śakre) - in Indra, for Indra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; a name of Indra

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused) with upasarga 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'those of thirty')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'having three tens', referring to the traditional number of Vedic deities)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

असृजन् (asṛjan) - they created, they emitted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - great beings, mighty beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - a great being, a mighty creature, highly courageous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• sattva – being, essence, strength, courage
  noun (neuter)

जृम्भिकाम् (jṛmbhikām) - yawning, the power of yawning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jṛmbhikā

jṛmbhikā - yawning, opening the mouth wide; a female deity associated with yawning

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

वृत्रनाशिनीम् (vṛtranāśinīm) - destroyer of Vṛtra

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtranāśinī

vṛtranāśinī - destroyer of Vṛtra

Feminine form of 'vṛtranāśin'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtra+nāśinī)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nāśinī – destroying, causing destruction, destroyer (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from root 'naś' (to perish, destroy) with suffix '-inī'
  Root: naś (class 4)