महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-33

शिरः पशोस्ते दास्यन्ति भागं यज्ञेषु मानवाः ।
एष तेऽनुग्रहस्तक्षन्क्षिप्रं कुरु मम प्रियम् ॥३३॥

33. śiraḥ paśoste dāsyanti bhāgaṁ yajñeṣu mānavāḥ ,
eṣa te'nugrahastakṣankṣipraṁ kuru mama priyam.

33. śiraḥ paśoḥ te dāsyanti bhāgam yajñeṣu mānavāḥ
eṣaḥ te anugrahaḥ takṣan kṣipram kuru mama priyam

33. Humans will offer you the head of the animal as a portion in the ritual Vedic rituals (yajña). This is the favor for you, O craftsman. Quickly fulfill my desire (priyam).

Words meanings summery:

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• पशोः (paśoḥ) - of the animal, of the beast

• ते (te) - to you, your

• दास्यन्ति (dāsyanti) - they will give

• भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion

• यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the sacrifices (yajña)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• ते (te) - for you, your

• अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - favor, grace, kindness

• तक्षन् (takṣan) - O craftsman, O carpenter, O sculptor

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear thing, desire, what is pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

पशोः (paśoḥ) - of the animal, of the beast

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

दास्यन्ति (dāsyanti) - they will give

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division, part

यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the sacrifices (yajña)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

From root 'yaj' - to worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, offspring of Manu

Derived from 'Manu'

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - favor, grace, kindness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, blessing

From 'anu' + root 'grah'

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

तक्षन् (takṣan) - O craftsman, O carpenter, O sculptor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of takṣan

takṣan - carpenter, craftsman, sculptor

Root: takṣ (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

कुरु (kuru) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear thing, desire, what is pleasing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a dear thing, a desire (as noun)