महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-42

तस्माच्छक्रवधार्थाय वृत्रमुत्पादयाम्यहम् ।
लोकाः पश्यन्तु मे वीर्यं तपसश्च बलं महत् ।
स च पश्यतु देवेन्द्रो दुरात्मा पापचेतनः ॥४२॥

42. tasmācchakravadhārthāya vṛtramutpādayāmyaham ,
lokāḥ paśyantu me vīryaṁ tapasaśca balaṁ mahat ,
sa ca paśyatu devendro durātmā pāpacetanaḥ.

42. tasmāt śakravadhārthāya vṛtram
utpādayāmi aham lokāḥ paśyantu me vīryam
tapasaḥ ca balam mahat saḥ ca
paśyatu devendraḥ durātmā pāpacetanaḥ

42. Therefore, I will create Vṛtra to slay Indra. Let the worlds behold my prowess and the great power of my austerity (tapas). And let that wicked-souled, evil-minded lord of gods also witness it.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• शक्रवधार्थाय (śakravadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing Indra

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (a demon)

• उत्पादयामि (utpādayāmi) - I create, I cause to be born

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds, people

• पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, may they see

• मे (me) - my, of me

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas)

• च (ca) - and

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• पश्यतु (paśyatu) - let him see, may he see

• देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - lord of gods, Indra

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded

• पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - evil-minded, whose mind is set on sin

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

शक्रवधार्थाय (śakravadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing Indra

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śakravadhārtha

śakravadhārtha - purpose of killing Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+vadha+artha)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Expresses purpose.

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a demon, enemy of Indra)

Note: Object of 'utpādayāmi'.

उत्पादयामि (utpādayāmi) - I create, I cause to be born

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of utpādya

causative present

from root pad with prefix ud, causative stem Pādaya, present, 1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of 'utpādayāmi'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Subject of 'paśyantu'.

पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, may they see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

present stem 'paśya', imperative, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive, refers to 'vīryam' and 'balam'.

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, heroism

Note: Object of 'paśyantu'.

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Note: Refers to the source of strength.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Object of 'paśyantu'.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पश्यतु (paśyatu) - let him see, may he see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

present stem 'paśya', imperative, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - lord of gods, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - lord of gods (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'paśyatu'.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded, having a bad self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'devendraḥ'.

पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - evil-minded, whose mind is set on sin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpacetana

pāpacetana - evil-minded, whose mind is set on sin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetana)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• cetana – mind, consciousness, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'devendraḥ'.