महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-44

सोऽवर्धत दिवं स्तब्ध्वा सूर्यवैश्वानरोपमः ।
किं करोमीति चोवाच कालसूर्य इवोदितः ।
शक्रं जहीति चाप्युक्तो जगाम त्रिदिवं ततः ॥४४॥

44. so'vardhata divaṁ stabdhvā sūryavaiśvānaropamaḥ ,
kiṁ karomīti covāca kālasūrya ivoditaḥ ,
śakraṁ jahīti cāpyukto jagāma tridivaṁ tataḥ.

44. saḥ avardhata divam stabdhvā
sūryavaiśvānaro-opamaḥ kim karomi iti ca uvāca
kālasūryaḥ iva uditaḥ śakram jahi
iti ca api uktaḥ jagāma tridivam tataḥ

44. He grew, filling the sky, resembling the sun and the sacrificial fire (Vaiśvānara). He then asked, "What shall I do?", having arisen like the sun of ultimate destruction. And, having been instructed to "Kill Indra (Śakra)!", he proceeded to heaven (tridiva).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अवर्धत (avardhata) - he grew

• दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

• स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having filled, having propped up, having blocked

• सूर्यवैश्वानरो-ओपमः (sūryavaiśvānaro-opamaḥ) - like the sun and the sacrificial fire (Vaiśvānara)

• किम् (kim) - what, what?

• करोमि (karomi) - I do, I shall do

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - the destructive sun at the end of an eon (sun of time, sun of destruction)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been told (said, told, spoken)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the three heavens

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवर्धत (avardhata) - he grew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Imperfect

Root verb, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having filled, having propped up, having blocked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'stambh' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: stambh (class 5)

सूर्यवैश्वानरो-ओपमः (sūryavaiśvānaro-opamaḥ) - like the sun and the sacrificial fire (Vaiśvānara)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryavaiśvānara-upama

sūryavaiśvānara-upama - resembling the sun and Vaiśvānara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+vaiśvānara+upama)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• vaiśvānara – relating to all men, universal; a name of Agni (fire god); sacrificial fire
  noun (masculine)
• upama – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what, what?

(indeclinable)

करोमि (karomi) - I do, I shall do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Indicative

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - the destructive sun at the end of an eon (sun of time, sun of destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasūrya

kālasūrya - the sun of universal destruction, the sun of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+sūrya)

• kāla – time, death, black, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; a name of Indra

जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been told (said, told, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the three heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the three heavens

Compound type : dvigu (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)