महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-9, verse-10
यथा स सज्जेत्त्रिशिराः कामभोगेषु वै भृशम् ।
क्षिप्रं कुरुत गच्छध्वं प्रलोभयत माचिरम् ॥१०॥
क्षिप्रं कुरुत गच्छध्वं प्रलोभयत माचिरम् ॥१०॥
10. yathā sa sajjettriśirāḥ kāmabhogeṣu vai bhṛśam ,
kṣipraṁ kuruta gacchadhvaṁ pralobhayata māciram.
kṣipraṁ kuruta gacchadhvaṁ pralobhayata māciram.
10.
yathā saḥ sajjet triśirāḥ kāmabhogeṣu vai bhṛśam
| kṣipram kuruta gacchadhvam pralobhayata mā ciram
| kṣipram kuruta gacchadhvam pralobhayata mā ciram
10.
So that the three-headed one (triśirāḥ) may indeed become greatly engrossed in sensual pleasures. Go quickly and entice him; do not delay!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (expressing purpose) (as, just as, so that, in which way)
- सः (saḥ) - he (the three-headed one) (he, that (one))
- सज्जेत् (sajjet) - may he become engrossed (may he become attached, may he be engrossed)
- त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the three-headed one (triśirāḥ) (three-headed (one))
- कामभोगेषु (kāmabhogeṣu) - in sensual pleasures (in sensual pleasures, in desires and enjoyments)
- वै (vai) - indeed (emphasizing the purpose) (indeed, truly, certainly (emphatic particle))
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, very much, intensely)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
- कुरुत (kuruta) - you (Apsaras, plural) do (this work) (you (plural) do, perform, make)
- गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - you (Apsaras, plural) go (you (plural) go)
- प्रलोभयत (pralobhayata) - you (Apsaras, plural) entice him (you (plural) entice, seduce, allure)
- मा (mā) - do not (do not, lest (negative particle for imperative/optative))
- चिरम् (ciram) - (delay) for a long time (for a long time, long)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - so that (expressing purpose) (as, just as, so that, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects with the optative sajjet.
सः (saḥ) - he (the three-headed one) (he, that (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of sajjet.
सज्जेत् (sajjet) - may he become engrossed (may he become attached, may he be engrossed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sajj
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
Root saj (सज्), 1st class, Parasmaipada, Optative mood, 3rd singular. This form can also be derived from sajja (सज्ज), 'to be ready'.
Root: sajj (class 1)
Note: Same verb form as in 58605.
त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the three-headed one (triśirāḥ) (three-headed (one))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras
triśiras - three-headed, a three-headed being
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)
- tri – three
numeral - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound. Agrees with saḥ.
कामभोगेषु (kāmabhogeṣu) - in sensual pleasures (in sensual pleasures, in desires and enjoyments)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāmabhoga
kāmabhoga - sensual pleasure, enjoyment of desires
Compound type : dvandva (kāma+bhoga)
- kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, worldly object
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Dvandva compound or 6th Tatpurusha.
वै (vai) - indeed (emphasizing the purpose) (indeed, truly, certainly (emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, very much, intensely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying sajjet.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying the following verbs.
कुरुत (kuruta) - you (Apsaras, plural) do (this work) (you (plural) do, perform, make)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative mood, 2nd person plural
Root kṛ (कृ), 8th class, Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, 2nd plural.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: This is an imperative addressing the Apsaras.
गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - you (Apsaras, plural) go (you (plural) go)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative mood, 2nd person plural, Ātmanepada
Root gam (गम्), 1st class, Ātmanepada, Imperative mood, 2nd plural.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Imperative middle voice.
प्रलोभयत (pralobhayata) - you (Apsaras, plural) entice him (you (plural) entice, seduce, allure)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of pralobhay
Causative, Imperative mood, 2nd person plural
From causative of pra-√lubh (प्रलुभ्) 'to desire, tempt'. Imperative mood, 2nd plural.
Prefix: pra
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Causative verb.
मा (mā) - do not (do not, lest (negative particle for imperative/optative))
(indeclinable)
Note: Prohibitive particle.
चिरम् (ciram) - (delay) for a long time (for a long time, long)
(indeclinable)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of cira, used adverbially. Often combined with 'mā' to mean 'do not delay'.