महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-24

तं तु वज्रहतं दृष्ट्वा शयानमचलोपमम् ।
न शर्म लेभे देवेन्द्रो दीपितस्तस्य तेजसा ।
हतोऽपि दीप्ततेजाः स जीवन्निव च दृश्यते ॥२४॥

24. taṁ tu vajrahataṁ dṛṣṭvā śayānamacalopamam ,
na śarma lebhe devendro dīpitastasya tejasā ,
hato'pi dīptatejāḥ sa jīvanniva ca dṛśyate.

24. tam tu vajrahatam dṛṣṭvā śayānam
acalopamam | na śarma lebhe devendraḥ
dīpitaḥ tasya tejasā | hataḥ api
dīptatejāḥ saḥ jīvan iva ca dṛśyate

24. But having seen him, struck by the thunderbolt and lying like a mountain, Indra, the king of the gods, found no peace, for he was still inflamed by his radiance. Even though slain, he appeared to be of blazing splendor, as if alive.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वज्रहतम् (vajrahatam) - struck by the thunderbolt

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down

• अचलोपमम् (acalopamam) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

• न (na) - not, no

• शर्म (śarma) - peace, comfort, happiness

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained

• देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - Indra, king of the gods

• दीपितः (dīpitaḥ) - inflamed, radiant, illuminated

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दीप्ततेजाः (dīptatejāḥ) - having blazing splendor, radiant

• सः (saḥ) - he

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वज्रहतम् (vajrahatam) - struck by the thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrahata

vajrahata - struck by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+hata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• hata – struck, killed, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie down, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

अचलोपमम् (acalopamam) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acalopama

acalopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (acala+upama)

• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शर्म (śarma) - peace, comfort, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - peace, comfort, happiness, protection

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - Indra, king of the gods

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - Indra (king of gods)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

दीपितः (dīpitaḥ) - inflamed, radiant, illuminated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpita

dīpita - inflamed, radiant, illuminated, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, ignite) with causative sense or as an adjective

Root: dīp (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, power, energy, vitality

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दीप्ततेजाः (dīptatejāḥ) - having blazing splendor, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - having blazing splendor, brilliant, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dīp (to shine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)