महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-18

न स शक्यः सुदुर्धर्षो धैर्याच्चालयितुं प्रभो ।
यत्ते कार्यं महाभाग क्रियतां तदनन्तरम् ॥१८॥

18. na sa śakyaḥ sudurdharṣo dhairyāccālayituṁ prabho ,
yatte kāryaṁ mahābhāga kriyatāṁ tadanantaram.

18. na saḥ śakyaḥ sudurdharṣaḥ dhairyāt cālayitum prabho
yat te kāryam mahābhāga kriyatām tat anantaram

18. O Lord (prabho)! That exceedingly difficult to overcome (sudurdharṣaḥ) ascetic cannot be swayed from his steadfastness (dhairyāt). O highly fortunate one (mahābhāga)! Whatever task (kāryam) you have, let that be done immediately.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• सः (saḥ) - that ascetic (mentioned in the previous verse) (he, that (masculine singular))

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable (of being swayed) (capable, possible, able, can be done)

• सुदुर्धर्षः (sudurdharṣaḥ) - exceedingly difficult to overcome (by seduction) (very difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible)

• धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from his steadfastness, from his resolve (from firmness, from constancy, from courage)

• चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to sway (him) from his resolve (to cause to move, to sway, to shake)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Indra) (O Lord, O Master)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Indra) (your (genitive/dative singular pronoun))

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task (of disturbing the ascetic or another task) (task, duty, work, that which is to be done)

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly esteemed one (addressing Indra) (O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let that task be done (let it be done, may it be performed)

• तत् (tat) - that (task) (that, it)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately thereafter (after this current state of affairs) (immediately after, subsequently, next)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'śakyaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that ascetic (mentioned in the previous verse) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject, referring to the ascetic.

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable (of being swayed) (capable, possible, able, can be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - capable, possible, able to be done/managed

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root `śak` (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively, 'he is not capable'.

सुदुर्धर्षः (sudurdharṣaḥ) - exceedingly difficult to overcome (by seduction) (very difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurdharṣa

sudurdharṣa - very difficult to conquer, unconquerable, formidable

Compound of `su-` (very) and `durdharṣa` (difficult to overcome).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durdharṣa)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• durdharṣa – difficult to approach, difficult to overcome, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From `dur` (difficult) + `dhṛṣ` (to dare, attack) + suffix.

Note: Describes 'saḥ'.

धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from his steadfastness, from his resolve (from firmness, from constancy, from courage)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - firmness, constancy, courage, steadfastness, patience

Derived from `dhīra` (steady, firm).

Note: Indicates the point from which he cannot be moved.

चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to sway (him) from his resolve (to cause to move, to sway, to shake)

(infinitive)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose or capability, complementing 'śakyaḥ'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Indra) (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Note: Addressed to Indra.

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'kāryam'.

ते (te) - your (referring to Indra) (your (genitive/dative singular pronoun))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, 'your'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task (of disturbing the ascetic or another task) (task, duty, work, that which is to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty, business, to be done, effect

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `-ya`.

Root: kṛ

Note: Subject of 'kriyatām'.

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly esteemed one (addressing Indra) (O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, lot, part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Indra.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let that task be done (let it be done, may it be performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is 'kāryam'.

तत् (tat) - that (task) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yat'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately thereafter (after this current state of affairs) (immediately after, subsequently, next)

(indeclinable)

`na` (not) + `antara` (interval).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference, inside
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially.