महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-20

स तूष्णीं चिन्तयन्वीरो देवराजः प्रतापवान् ।
विनिश्चितमतिर्धीमान्वधे त्रिशिरसोऽभवत् ॥२०॥

20. sa tūṣṇīṁ cintayanvīro devarājaḥ pratāpavān ,
viniścitamatirdhīmānvadhe triśiraso'bhavat.

20. sa tūṣṇīm cintayan vīraḥ devarājaḥ pratāpavān |
viniścitamatiḥ dhīmān vadhe triśirasaḥ abhavat

20. That valiant and powerful king of gods (devarāja), contemplating silently, then became resolute and intelligent concerning the slaying of Triśiras.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, contemplating

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant, brave man, hero

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods, Indra

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• विनिश्चितमतिः (viniścitamatiḥ) - resolute in mind, having a determined intellect

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

• वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the slaying

• त्रिशिरसः (triśirasaḥ) - of Triśiras

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, contemplating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, contemplating (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb √cint (10th class, Parasmaipada) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Corresponds to 'sa' (he).

वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant, brave man, hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - valiant, brave, hero, warrior

Note: Appositive to 'sa'.

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'sa'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, possessing splendor

Possessive adjective derived from 'pratāpa' + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.

विनिश्चितमतिः (viniścitamatiḥ) - resolute in mind, having a determined intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniścitamati

viniścitamati - having a determined mind/intellect, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viniścita+mati)

• viniścita – determined, ascertained, resolved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'vi' + 'ni' + verb √ci (to collect, ascertain) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: ci (class 5)
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, resolution
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Possessive adjective derived from 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.

वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, in the slaying

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction

Derived from verb √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the object of the resolution.

त्रिशिरसः (triśirasaḥ) - of Triśiras

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - three-headed, (proper noun) Triśiras (a demon slain by Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: In relation to 'vadhe'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect indicative, Parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.