महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-16

विचेरुः संप्रहर्षं च नाभ्यगच्छन्महातपाः ।
इन्द्रियाणि वशे कृत्वा पूर्णसागरसंनिभः ॥१६॥

16. viceruḥ saṁpraharṣaṁ ca nābhyagacchanmahātapāḥ ,
indriyāṇi vaśe kṛtvā pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ.

16. viceruḥ saṃpraharṣam ca na abhyagacchan mahātapāḥ
indriyāṇi vaśe kṛtvā pūrṇasāgarasaṃnibhaḥ

16. The great ascetic (mahātapāḥ), having brought his senses (indriyāṇi) under control and being like a full ocean, found that his senses did not wander and did not experience delight.

Words meanings summery:

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - The senses (implied subject) wandered or strayed (wandered, roamed, moved about)

• संप्रहर्षम् (saṁpraharṣam) - mental delight or elation from worldly experiences (great joy, delight, elation)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - the senses (implied subject) did not experience or attain (delight) (they went towards, they attained, they experienced)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a sage who performs severe austerities (tapas) (great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas))

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (senses, sense organs, faculties)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, subjugated)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (the senses) under control, having subdued (having done, having made)

• पूर्णसागरसंनिभः (pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ) - steady and unperturbed like a full, calm ocean (resembling a full ocean, like a full ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - The senses (implied subject) wandered or strayed (wandered, roamed, moved about)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is 'indriyāṇi' (senses).

संप्रहर्षम् (saṁpraharṣam) - mental delight or elation from worldly experiences (great joy, delight, elation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃpraharṣa

saṁpraharṣa - great joy, delight, elation, ecstasy

Derived from root `hṛṣ` (to be excited) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यगच्छन् (abhyagacchan) - the senses (implied subject) did not experience or attain (delight) (they went towards, they attained, they experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is 'indriyāṇi' (senses).

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a sage who performs severe austerities (tapas) (great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapāḥ

mahātapāḥ - great ascetic, one who has performed great austerities (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity (tapas), penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence, acting through his control over the senses.

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (senses, sense organs, faculties)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty, power

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā', and implied subject of 'viceruḥ' and 'abhyagacchan'.

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, subjugated)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjugation

Note: Indicates the state into which the senses were brought.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (the senses) under control, having subdued (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root `kṛ` with suffix `tvā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

पूर्णसागरसंनिभः (pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ) - steady and unperturbed like a full, calm ocean (resembling a full ocean, like a full ocean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇasāgarasaṃnibha

pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibha - resembling a full ocean, like a full ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+sāgara+saṃnibha)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill).
  Root: pṛ
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective

Note: Adjective describing 'mahātapāḥ'.