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5,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-3

त्वष्टा प्रजापतिर्ह्यासीद्देवश्रेष्ठो महातपाः ।
स पुत्रं वै त्रिशिरसमिन्द्रद्रोहात्किलासृजत् ॥३॥
3. tvaṣṭā prajāpatirhyāsīddevaśreṣṭho mahātapāḥ ,
sa putraṁ vai triśirasamindradrohātkilāsṛjat.
3. tvaṣṭā prajāpatiḥ hi āsīt devaśreṣṭhaḥ mahātapāḥ
saḥ putram vai triśirasam indradrohāt kila asṛjat
3. Indeed, Tvaṣṭā was a Prajāpati, the chief of the gods, possessing great ascetic power (tapas). It is said that he, out of enmity (droha) towards Indra, created a son named Triśiras.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā
  • प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati, lord of creatures
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • देवश्रेष्ठः (devaśreṣṭhaḥ) - chief of gods, best among gods
  • महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great ascetic power, great ascetic
  • सः (saḥ) - He (Tvaṣṭā) (he)
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • त्रिशिरसम् (triśirasam) - Triśiras (the name of Tvaṣṭā's son) (Triśiras (three-headed))
  • इन्द्रद्रोहात् (indradrohāt) - from enmity towards Indra, due to hatred of Indra
  • किल (kila) - it is said, indeed
  • असृजत् (asṛjat) - he created, he produced

Words meanings and morphology

त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭṛ - Tvaṣṭā (divine architect, creator, a form of Prajāpati)
Root: tvakṣ (class 1)
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati, lord of creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator god (an epithet for various deities, including Brahmā, Tvaṣṭā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Refers to Tvaṣṭā.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Active, 3rd person singular, from root as
Root: as (class 2)
देवश्रेष्ठः (devaśreṣṭhaḥ) - chief of gods, best among gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśreṣṭha
devaśreṣṭha - chief of gods, best among gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śreṣṭha)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśas (excellent)
    Root: praśas
Note: Qualifies Tvaṣṭā.
महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great ascetic power, great ascetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - having great asceticism/penance (tapas), of great spiritual power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective
  • tapas – asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat (tapas)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Tvaṣṭā.
सः (saḥ) - He (Tvaṣṭā) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to Tvaṣṭā.
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Object of asṛjat.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
त्रिशिरसम् (triśirasam) - Triśiras (the name of Tvaṣṭā's son) (Triśiras (three-headed))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of triśiras
triśiras - three-headed (name of Tvaṣṭā's son)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śiras – head
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies putram.
इन्द्रद्रोहात् (indradrohāt) - from enmity towards Indra, due to hatred of Indra
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of indradroha
indradroha - hatred/enmity towards Indra, treachery against Indra (droha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+droha)
  • indra – Indra (the king of gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • droha – hatred, malice, treachery, injury
    noun (masculine)
    Root: druh (class 4)
Note: Indicates the cause or reason.
किल (kila) - it is said, indeed
(indeclinable)
असृजत् (asṛjat) - he created, he produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Imperfect Active, 3rd person singular, from root sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)