महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-9, verse-40

त्वष्टा प्रजापतिः श्रुत्वा शक्रेणाथ हतं सुतम् ।
क्रोधसंरक्तनयन इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥४०॥

40. tvaṣṭā prajāpatiḥ śrutvā śakreṇātha hataṁ sutam ,
krodhasaṁraktanayana idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

40. tvaṣṭā prajāpatiḥ śrutvā śakreṇa atha hatam
sutam krodhasaṃraktanayanaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

40. After hearing that his son had been killed by Indra, Prajāpati Tvaṣṭā, his eyes reddened with rage, then uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (a divine architect, a Prajāpati)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation, creator

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by anger, having eyes red with rage

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā (a divine architect, a Prajāpati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ

tvaṣṭṛ - Tvaṣṭṛ, a divine architect, a Prajāpati

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, creator

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, people
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of gods)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sutam'.

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by anger, having eyes red with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktanayana

krodhasaṁraktanayana - having eyes reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+saṃrakta+nayana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply colored, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rañj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, bringing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Prajāpatiḥ.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)