महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-7

बलं तु मत्स्यस्य बलेन राजा सर्वं त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः सुशर्मा ।
प्रमथ्य जित्वा च प्रसह्य मत्स्यं विराटमोजस्विनमभ्यधावत् ॥७॥

7. balaṁ tu matsyasya balena rājā; sarvaṁ trigartādhipatiḥ suśarmā ,
pramathya jitvā ca prasahya matsyaṁ; virāṭamojasvinamabhyadhāvat.

7. balam tu matsyasya balena rājā
sarvam trigartādhipatiḥ suśarmā
pramathya jitvā ca prasahya matsyam
virāṭam ojasvinam abhi adhavat

7. But King Suśarman, the lord of Trigarta, with his army, having utterly crushed and conquered all of King Matsya's forces, and having forcibly overcome the mighty King Virāṭa (Matsya), then attacked him.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - King Matsya's army (army, force, strength)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• मत्स्यस्य (matsyasya) - of King Virāṭa, who is also known as Matsya (of Matsya, King Matsya's)

• बलेन (balena) - by Suśarman's army (by the army, by force)

• राजा (rājā) - King Suśarman (king)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of Matsya's army (all, entire, whole)

• त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - Suśarman, the ruler of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta, ruler of Trigarta)

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overwhelmed, having subdued

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• च (ca) - and

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having overpowered, having forcibly overcome, having seized

• मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa, also known as Matsya (Matsya, King Matsya)

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Matsya, also known as Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

• ओजस्विनम् (ojasvinam) - the powerful King Virāṭa (Matsya) (powerful, mighty, vigorous)

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against, intensifier

• अधवत् (adhavat) - he attacked (King Matsya) (he ran, he rushed)

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - King Matsya's army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

Note: Direct object, 'Matsya's army'.

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यस्य (matsyasya) - of King Virāṭa, who is also known as Matsya (of Matsya, King Matsya's)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, King Matsya (Virāṭa)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'balam'.

बलेन (balena) - by Suśarman's army (by the army, by force)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, power

Note: Instrument by which Suśarman performed the actions.

राजा (rājā) - King Suśarman (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Refers to Suśarman.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of Matsya's army (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'balam (matsyasya)'.

त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - Suśarman, the ruler of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta, ruler of Trigarta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartādhipati

trigartādhipati - lord of Trigarta

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (trigarta+adhipati)

• trigarta – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Suśarman.

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (name of a king, specifically the King of Trigarta)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overwhelmed, having subdued

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root math (to churn, to agitate, to injure) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with ktvā suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'jitvā' and 'prasahya'.

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having overpowered, having forcibly overcome, having seized

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root sah (to endure, to overcome) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa, also known as Matsya (Matsya, King Matsya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, King Matsya (Virāṭa)

Note: Object of `prasahya` and `adhāvat`.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Matsya, also known as Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, identical to Matsya)

Note: Adjective to Matsyam.

ओजस्विनम् (ojasvinam) - the powerful King Virāṭa (Matsya) (powerful, mighty, vigorous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ojasvin

ojasvin - powerful, mighty, vigorous, splendid

From ojas (power) + vin suffix.

अभि (abhi) - towards, against, intensifier

(indeclinable)

upasarga (prefix)

अधवत् (adhavat) - he attacked (King Matsya) (he ran, he rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root preceded by 'a-' augment for imperfect.

Root: dhāv (class 1)