महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-34

निवर्त्य गास्ततः सर्वाः पाण्डुपुत्रा महाबलाः ।
अवजित्य सुशर्माणं धनं चादाय सर्वशः ॥३४॥

34. nivartya gāstataḥ sarvāḥ pāṇḍuputrā mahābalāḥ ,
avajitya suśarmāṇaṁ dhanaṁ cādāya sarvaśaḥ.

34. nivartya gāḥ tataḥ sarvāḥ pāṇḍuputrāḥ mahābalāḥ
avajitya suśarmāṇam dhanam ca ādāya sarvaśaḥ

34. Then, the mighty sons of Pāṇḍu, having brought back all the cows and having defeated Suśarman, completely seized all the wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having brought back, having caused to turn back

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having defeated, having conquered

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (name of a king)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having brought back, having caused to turn back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of `ni` + `vṛt` with the `ya` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech

Note: Object of 'nivartya'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'gāḥ'.

पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied actions from gerunds).

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' used in compounds.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍuputrāḥ'.

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having defeated, having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from `ava` + `ji` + `ya`.

Prefix: ava

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (name of the king of Trigarta)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure, money

Root: dhā

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from `ā` + `dā` + `ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation with suffix 'śas'.