महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-32

भीमस्तु भीमसंकाशो रथात्प्रस्कन्द्य कुण्डली ।
त्रिगर्तराजमादत्त सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥३२॥

32. bhīmastu bhīmasaṁkāśo rathātpraskandya kuṇḍalī ,
trigartarājamādatta siṁhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.

32. bhīmaḥ tu bhīma-saṃkāśaḥ rathāt praskandya kuṇḍalī
trigarta-rājam ādatta siṃhaḥ kṣudra-mṛgam yathā

32. Bhīma, however, formidable in appearance and wearing earrings, having jumped down from his chariot, seized the King of Trigarta, just as a lion seizes a small animal.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• भीम-संकाशः (bhīma-saṁkāśaḥ) - formidable in appearance, like Bhīma, terrible-looking

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• प्रस्कन्द्य (praskandya) - having jumped down, having leaped

• कुण्डली (kuṇḍalī) - wearing earrings, having coiled hair/earrings

• त्रिगर्त-राजम् (trigarta-rājam) - the king of Trigarta

• आदत्त (ādatta) - he seized, he took

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• क्षुद्र-मृगम् (kṣudra-mṛgam) - a small animal

• यथा (yathā) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीम-संकाशः (bhīma-saṁkāśaḥ) - formidable in appearance, like Bhīma, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasaṃkāśa

bhīmasaṁkāśa - of formidable appearance, like Bhīma, terrifying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+saṃkāśa)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

प्रस्कन्द्य (praskandya) - having jumped down, having leaped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root skand with prefix pra-, with suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: skand (class 1)

कुण्डली (kuṇḍalī) - wearing earrings, having coiled hair/earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍalin

kuṇḍalin - wearing earrings, having a coil, having coiled hair

Suffix -in added to kuṇḍala (earring, coil).

Note: Describes Bhīma.

त्रिगर्त-राजम् (trigarta-rājam) - the king of Trigarta

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trigartarāja

trigartarāja - king of the Trigartas

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (trigarta+rājan)

• trigarta – Trigarta (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'seized'.

आदत्त (ādatta) - he seized, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Subject of the comparison.

क्षुद्र-मृगम् (kṣudra-mṛgam) - a small animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, small deer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, insignificant, tiny
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – animal, deer, game
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the comparison.

यथा (yathā) - like, as

(indeclinable)