महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-32, verse-4

ततः सुशर्मा त्रैगर्तः सह भ्रात्रा यवीयसा ।
अभ्यद्रवन्मत्स्यराजं रथव्रातेन सर्वशः ॥४॥

4. tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā ,
abhyadravanmatsyarājaṁ rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ.

4. tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā
abhyadravan matsyarājam rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ

4. Then Suśarman, the Trigarta king, along with his younger brother, attacked the Matsya king with a multitude of chariots from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

• त्रैगर्तः (traigartaḥ) - the Trigarta (king), belonging to Trigarta

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by/with the brother

• यवीयसा (yavīyasā) - by/with the younger, junior

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - rushed against, attacked, charged

• मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - the king of Matsya

• रथव्रातेन (rathavrātena) - with a multitude of chariots, with a host of chariots

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (proper name), one who has good protection/shelter

त्रैगर्तः (traigartaḥ) - the Trigarta (king), belonging to Trigarta

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of traigarta

traigarta - relating to Trigarta, a native of Trigarta, king of Trigarta

Derived from 'trigarta' (name of a country and its people).

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by/with the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

यवीयसा (yavīyasā) - by/with the younger, junior

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, junior, inferior

Comparative form of 'yuvan' (young).

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - rushed against, attacked, charged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The plural verb indicates that Suśarman and his brother acted as a group.

मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - the king of Matsya

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas, the Matsya king

Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+rāja)

• matsya – fish, a Matsya (name of a people/country)
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

रथव्रातेन (rathavrātena) - with a multitude of chariots, with a host of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavrāta

rathavrāta - multitude of chariots, host of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vrāta)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, troop, band
  noun (masculine)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)